До термінологічного аспекту поняття закону в контексті права
Date
2016
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Запорізький національний університет
Abstract
У статті, на основі дослідження визначень терміну «закон», що наявні в тлумачних та енциклопедичних словниках, автор робить висновок, що слово «закон» використовується в наступних трьох основних значеннях: природний закон, соціальний закон та юридичний закон. Термінологічний аналіз визначень поняття закону з позиції традиційної формальної логіки, дає можливість зробити висновок, що названі три значення терміну «закон» (природний закон, соціальний закон та юридичний закон) є взаємозалежними феномени та знаходяться у родово-видовому відношенні. Однак, для формування поняття закону в контексті права (юридичного закону) необхідно перейти до діалектичної логіки та розглянути поняття закону як таке, що містить у собі момент загальності, момент особливості та момент одиничності.
The article is devoted research the definitions of term «a law», that contained in explanatory and encyclopaedic dictionaries. On the basis of analysis of these definitions of term «a law» the author of the article draws conclusion, that they all boil down to three basic meanings. At first, «a law» in the meaning of natural laws, as permanent and necessary communications between objects, phenomenon or processes. Secondly, «a law» in the meaning of social laws as rules, norms, positions, orders, requirements, principles, dogmas and others like that, that regulate the conduct of people. Thirdly, «a law» in the meaning of legal laws as compulsory rule, normative act which it has the greatest legal force, it is set higher public authority. From position of traditional formal logic three meanings of term «a law» (natural law, social law and legal law) are interdependent the phenomena and correlated as genus and kind. However, one terminology analysis of definitions of term «a law» from position of traditional formal logic not enough. We did not get a single clear meaning generic concept about the concept of «a legal law», nor of specific features that distinguish it as a separate legal phenomenon. This is due to the limitations of cognitive abilities, which has formal logic, and leads to the need to move to another - dialectic - logic. From point of dialectical logic any concept contains the moment of generality, moment of specialty and moment of individuality. So, for finding out concept of legal law is necessary to definition concept of law as general, special and individual. Essence of legal law must be examined in the context of that generality to which he belongs and with which he is correlated through one of its special spheres.
The article is devoted research the definitions of term «a law», that contained in explanatory and encyclopaedic dictionaries. On the basis of analysis of these definitions of term «a law» the author of the article draws conclusion, that they all boil down to three basic meanings. At first, «a law» in the meaning of natural laws, as permanent and necessary communications between objects, phenomenon or processes. Secondly, «a law» in the meaning of social laws as rules, norms, positions, orders, requirements, principles, dogmas and others like that, that regulate the conduct of people. Thirdly, «a law» in the meaning of legal laws as compulsory rule, normative act which it has the greatest legal force, it is set higher public authority. From position of traditional formal logic three meanings of term «a law» (natural law, social law and legal law) are interdependent the phenomena and correlated as genus and kind. However, one terminology analysis of definitions of term «a law» from position of traditional formal logic not enough. We did not get a single clear meaning generic concept about the concept of «a legal law», nor of specific features that distinguish it as a separate legal phenomenon. This is due to the limitations of cognitive abilities, which has formal logic, and leads to the need to move to another - dialectic - logic. From point of dialectical logic any concept contains the moment of generality, moment of specialty and moment of individuality. So, for finding out concept of legal law is necessary to definition concept of law as general, special and individual. Essence of legal law must be examined in the context of that generality to which he belongs and with which he is correlated through one of its special spheres.
Description
Keywords
закон, природний закон, соціальний закон, юридичний закон, формальна логіка, діалектична логіка, law, natural law, social law, legal law, formal logic
Citation
Риндюк В. І. До термінологічного аспекту поняття закону в контексті права [Електронний ресурс] / В. І. Риндюк // Юридичний науковий електронний журнал. – Електрон. текст. дані. – 2016. – № 4. – С. 22–25. – Режим доступа: http://lsej.org.ua/4_2016/6.pdf. – Назва з екрану.