Невідмінювані частини мови в «Граматиці» Мелетія Смотрицького: поняттєво-термінологічний аспект
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Date
2019
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Національна академія наук України, Інститут української мови Національної академії наук України
Abstract
In his Grammar, M. Smotrytskyi systematically outlined the general principles of the that time
grammatical theory on the basis of involvement in the analysis the traditionalliterary
material
of Church Slavonic in the Eastern Slavonic edition, successfully combining it with elements of
his native living Ukrainian language, which is especially evident in the illustrative material.
This article focuses on the problem of defining the basic concepts of grammar and its terminological
expression on the material of irreversible parts of the language by M. Smotrytskyi.
Considering the grammatical works of his predecessors, M. Smotrytskyi creatively used them
and created his own grammatical theory, refining and expanding its conceptual and terminological
base.
According to the grammatical tradition of that time, M. Smotrytskyi referred to the most
part of the Grammar as Etymology. For this period, until the midnineteenth
century, and even
at the beginning of the twentieth century, scientists have designated one of the main sections
of grammar — morphology. This section describes the doctrine of eight parts of the language,
the first of which in Ukrainian studies singled out part of the language of interjection and removed
the nonSlavic
language article. M. Smotrytskyi divided all parts of the language into two
conceptual variants: cancelable and irrevocable.
M. Smotrytskyi refers to the characteristic of the irrevocable classes of words (Adverb,
Preposition, Union, Interjection) in two parts of grammar — morphology and syntax.
For the first time in Ukrainian linguistics, M. Smotrytskyi raised the issue of syntactic
communication of words in a sentence.
The scientist paid most attention to the consideration of the wordforming
structure of
noncancelable
word classes and to the detection of semantic digits.
The monument analyzed at the time was an ideal of theoretical elaboration of linguistic
material, saturated with new concepts and terms that have been used and continue to be used
by linguists in many Slavic terminological systems, unchanged or improved.
Description
Keywords
Church Slavonic language, Old Ukrainian language, grammar, grammatical terminology, irreversible parts of the language
Citation
Ярошевич І. А Невідмінювані частини мови в «Граматиці» Мелетія Смотрицького: поняттєво-термінологічний аспект / І. А. Ярошевич // Українська мова. – 2019. – № 4. – С. 84–89.