Вітаємо в інституційному репозитарії Київського національного економічного університету імені Вадима Гетьмана!
З питань розміщення публікацій звертайтесь до Наукової бібліотеки ім. М. В. Довнар-Запольського КНЕУ ім. В. Гетьмана (кімната № 401, тел. +38 044 503 84 46) або на електронну адресу:
- lib.szfir@kneu.edu.ua
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Digital economy: impact on the socio-economic transformation
(Baltija Publishing, 2023) Chaliuk, Yuliia; Чалюк, Юлія Олексіївна; Чалюк, Юлия Алексеевна
Globalization is expanding the scope of employment forms in the labour market. The digital transformation of production effects both the Economy and Employment. The production processes automation requires constant updating of knowledge and increasing the competence of employees, high readiness to adapt to new conditions and mechanisms for the formation of Social and Labour relations. Such changes affect the functioning of society, contribute to the establishment of a new level of quality of life, when people’s priorities are changed, the needs for selfrealization and intellectual development become a priority by increasing the educational level, qualifications, and improving their own skills and competencies. The purpose of the paper is to analyze, define and characterize the impact of digital technologies on the labor market. Digital technologies as well as digital services change the rules of employment and the requirements of competences, knowledge, skills and attitudes of employees. Beginning to promote online work platforms, changing local and global labor markets. Methodology of the study is based on Data Mining tools as a methodology and process for identifying large data sets that accumulate on various information resources. Results of the survey showed that technological changes, on the one hand, can lead to job displacement and technological unemployment, and on the other hand, increase worker efficiency and increase their wages. These two trends are not necessarily mutually exclusive. With the advent of the digital platforms, some professions are being automated and others are being reorganized. This has led to the emergence of alternative operating mechanisms, in particular the "Gig economy" or Concert economy. Gig economy is a labour relations model based on the short-term contracts or informal agreements (Uber, Lyft, TaskRabbit, GrubHub, Postmates). Practical implications. The formation of a global digital segment of the labour market is accompanied by economic and social contradictions, which are especially acute in institutionally underdeveloped countries. This situation requires strengthening the state socio-economic development policy in the direction of balancing the processes of transformation of the national labour market and the formation of the digital economy Value/originality. The shift to a digital economy is a natural process and requires modernization of the employment sector. The new COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the processes of transformation of the labour market and acted as a catalyst. Due to the fact that most enterprises and government organizations switched to a remote format, employees had to master computer and digital technologies.
Business development across industries
(Baltija Publishing, 2023) Tepliuk, Mariia; Теплюк, Марія Анатоліївна; Теплюк, Мария Анатольевна; Fomenko, Boris
This study aims to explore the dynamics of business development across industries, with a specific focus on the context of relocated businesses. As global markets evolve and companies expand their operations beyond geographical confines, understanding the challenges and opportunities associated with moving businesses across different sectors becomes imperative. Through a comprehensive analysis of various industries and their interplay with business relocation, we seek to uncover patterns, hurdles, and strategic considerations that influence the growth and sustainability of relocated enterprises. Practical implications. The findings of this study have practical implications for entrepreneurs, business leaders, and policymakers involved in shaping the economic landscape, particularly in the context of business relocation. Recognizing the unique challenges and opportunities presented by moving businesses across industries provides valuable insights for decision-makers. This knowledge can inform the development of adaptable strategies that consider both the inherent characteristics of specific sectors and the complexities associated with relocation. Entrepreneurs and business leaders in diverse sectors, armed with insights from this study, can strategically navigate relocation challenges. Understanding the interplay between agro, fishing, manufacturing, and service provision businesses during relocation empowers decision-makers to craft adaptive strategies. The study extends its focus beyond agriculture to explore how enterprises in fishing, manufacturing, and service provision adapt to relocation dynamics. Challenges unique to each sector, such as environmental considerations for fishing and supply chain logistics for manufacturing, are addressed. Practical implications derived from this analysis transcend sector boundaries, offering a holistic understanding of relocation dynamics. Informed decision-making contributes to a more resilient and robust economic landscape. Value/originality. This research adds value to the existing body of knowledge by offering a nuanced perspective on business development across industries, with a distinctive emphasis on relocation. The originality of this study lies in its comprehensive examination of various sectors while considering the intricate dynamics of moving businesses. By identifying overarching principles that contribute to successful business growth in the context of relocation, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with cross-industry business development in a globalized world. The insights gained from this study can serve as a foundation for future research and practical applications in managing and optimizing relocated businesses across diverse industries. but also lays a foundation for longterm economic stability and growth.
Resilience and adaptation strategies of different regions in Ukraine in supporting small and medium enterprises during the war period
(Baltija Publishing, 2023) Polishchuk, Yevheniia; Поліщук, Євгенія Анатоліївна; Полищук, Евгения Анатольевна; Lavreniuk, Vladyslav; Лавренюк, Владислав Володимирович; Лавренюк, Владислав Владимирович
This study aims to examine the economic resilience and adaptation strategies of different regions in Ukraine amid the ongoing war and the challenges faced by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The methodological approach, combining a rigorous Secondary Data Review with advanced analytical tools like DEEP software, provides a robust framework for understanding the diverse strategies Ukrainian regions have employed to support SMEs amidst war. The methodology ensures a comprehensive, accurate, and ethically sound analysis, contributing valuable insights into economic resilience in conflict zones. As a result, in different regions were identified own particularities of resilience and adaptation strategies. In Chernivtsi, the focus is on environmental sustainability and employment opportunities, as seen in initiatives like "Green Plastic". The State Employment Service has significantly aided internally displaced people (IDPs), with compensation programs for employers. Chernihiv's recovery efforts center on financial aid for damaged businesses, with the regional budget providing partial reimbursements. Cherkasy highlights the role of international cooperation, with USAID's substantial grant to Aramis, a local company, enhancing its production capabilities and bolstering the region’s manufacturing sector. Dnipropetrovska offers insights into grant competition for SMEs, supported by EU and Germany, and IDPs’ access to micro-business grants. Ivano-Frankivska's "Warm City Grants" program demonstrates increased co-financing for participants, emphasizing support for micro and small business entities. Kharkivska reveals a shift in business activities towards military needs, while Khersonska focuses on grant assistance for small businesses affected by the invasion. In Kyivska, numerous initiatives, such as the "eRobota" program, training for business owners, and the launch of a training program with Google, support the burgeoning entrepreneurial spirit despite challenges. Lvivska's investment in logistics and a targeted regional program for relocated enterprises are notable, as is Luhanska's struggle with its coal industry in the face of war. The practical implications of this study provide actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, guiding effective support strategies for SMEs in conflict-affected regions. Value/originality. Each region displays unique strategies and programs to combat the economic fallout of the war. This includes support for IDPs, revitalization of damaged businesses, and fostering new entrepreneurial ventures. The findings underscore the critical role of governmental and international support in sustaining and reviving economies in war-affected areas. The study concludes that despite the severe challenges posed by the war, the resilience and adaptability of Ukrainian regions are evident in their diverse approaches to economic recovery and support for IDPs and SMEs. This resilience not only aids in immediate recovery but also lays a foundation for long-term economic stability and growth.
Business support programmes during the war period
(Baltija Publishing, 2023) Kornyliuk, Anna; Корнилюк, Анна Валентинівна; Корнилюк, Анна Валентиновна; Ivashchenko, Alla; Іващенко, Алла Іванівна; Иващенко, Алла Ивановна
The main goal of the research is to provide a comprehensive overview of various government initiatives as well as regional ones and international partner programs aimed at supporting businesses, particularly in the context of the full-scale invasion affecting Ukraine. Research methodology is based on general research methods of comparative and content as well as synthesis, observation and abstraction, which are used to conduct systematic analysis of existing supporting programs on international, national and regional levels. The results of the research is the detailed analysis of a multifaceted approach by the Ukrainian government and international partners in offering robust support frameworks for businesses challenging the ongoing war. Notably, the government's initiatives encompass relocation schemes, grants for new businesses, and financial aids targeting various sectors like agriculture, IT startups, and SMEs. The government has launched relocation schemes to facilitate the movement of enterprises to safer western regions, offering assistance in finding new locations, transporting equipment, accommodating relocated employees, recruiting staff, and exploring new markets. Additionally, the government's ERobota program focuses on grants for establishing new businesses and generating employment. Several other programs cover a wide range of funding options, including support for agriculture, greenhouse expansion, assistance to veterans, and aid to IT startups. Moreover, the "Affordable Loans 5-7-9%" program is a vital source of lending for SMEs, with significant uptake since the onset of the conflict. International partners also offer support, including grants aimed at SMEs and micro-enterprises, often with a focus on specific sectors or activities such as agriculture, digital solutions, and workforce development. These programs vary in funding amounts, eligibility criteria based on company age, industry focus, geographical coverage, co-financing terms, and funding purposes. The research further delves into regional support programs across various Ukrainian regions like Lviv, Transcarpathian, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk, Khmelnytskyi, and Chernivtsi. These regional initiatives are aimed to reduce financial burdens, offer preferential loans, provide subsidies for agricultural activities, support startups, and compensate for costs related to equipment, energy generation, and rent for industrial premises. Each program specifies funding sources, eligibility criteria, and the scope of support offered. Overall, the research highlights the diverse range of support mechanisms available both at the national and regional levels, catering to different business needs amidst the challenging geopolitical and economic circumstances in Ukraine.
Ukrainian business development during the full-scale war
(Baltija Publishing, 2023) Herneho, Yuliia; Гернего, Юлія Олександрівна; Гернего, Юлия Александровна; Horbov, Vladyslav; Горбов, Владислав Володимирович; Горбов, Владислав Владимирович
This study explores the dynamic landscape of Ukrainian business development in the context of a full-scale war. The purpose of the paper is to compare and generalize the wide range of empirical studies on Ukrainian business development during the full-scale war to support overcoming of existing economic and social challenges, business adaptability enhancement and fostering of its resilience. The solution of such research problems determines the logic of the presentation of the studied material in the paper, namely: defining of the main challenges arising from the full-scale war for Ukrainian business, systematization of empirical studies on Ukrainian business development during the full-scale war to overcome existing challenges. Methodology relies on the research techniques such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as observation and abstraction. These methods serve to organize insights from both theoretical and practical realms in modeling systems of diverse natures within the humanities. Results of the survey showed that to overcome the existing challenges for Ukrainian business in the war time the government needs to advocate for economic stability, foster transparency, and create a conducive business environment. Simultaneously, business stakeholders should be ready to adjust and enhance their strategies to not only endure but also prosper amidst periods of instability and crisis.
Practical implications. The practical implications of a study on Ukrainian business development during the war are significant and can influence various aspects of business operations and resilience strategies, government policies, and overall economic stability. Value/originality. The value and originality of the current study on Ukrainian business development during the war lie in its potential to contribute novel insights and offer practical applications at state and business level.