Browsing by Author "Hlushchenko, Svitlana"

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    National security policy in Ukraine: a change in the system of power relations of the modern world
    (Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo, 2020-12) Yakoviyk, Ivan; Chyzhov, Denys; Karpachova, Nina; Hlushchenko, Svitlana; Chaliuk, Yuliia; Чалюк, Юлія Олексіївна; Чалюк, Юлия Алексеевна
    The article deals with the problems of finding ways to increase the effectiveness of government national security policy in the system of power relations of the modern world. The author reveals the essence and public administration nature of such phenomena as “national security of the state”, “national security policy”, “national security of Ukraine”. The study analyses the approaches to shaping modern national security policy of Ukraine, as well as its organizational and legal support. The system of the most urgent threats to the national security of Ukraine is revealed. The author concludes that the current legislative support of government policy in this area does not meet the needs of overcoming most of these threats. It is emphasized that Ukraine must resume its activity in offering its own armaments, military equipment and peacekeeping contingent for the needs of the UN and other international organizations; create a new geopolitical space in the regions of Eastern Europe and the Black Sea, becoming a regional leader there. An important area of the national security policy is the fight against agents of influence of the Russian Federation, which currently occupy an important place in the system of economic and even public administration relations in Ukraine. The author proved the need to expand the contours of security policy in Ukraine by developing and implementing more active (aggressive) mechanisms aimed not only at counteracting external threats, but also at promoting their own national and civilizational interests in the geopolitical space. The need to introduce branch, sectoral, regional state programs of development of separate segments of the system of national security of Ukraine is studied. The article also emphasizes the need to develop a system of indicators to counter agents of influence of foreign countries abounding in the political environment of Ukraine. At the same time, the author defends the position on the need to introduce mirror mechanisms and tools to combat external threats, including in a hybrid, nonlinear war against Ukraine. El artículo trata sobre los problemas de encontrar formas de incrementar la efectividad de la política de seguridad nacional del gobierno en el sistema de relaciones de poder del mundo moderno. El autor revela la esencia y la naturaleza de la administración pública de fenómenos tales como "seguridad nacional del estado", "política de seguridad nacional", "seguridad nacional de Ucrania". El estudio analiza los enfoques para dar forma a la política de seguridad nacional moderna de Ucrania, así como su apoyo organizativo y legal. Se revela el sistema de las amenazas más urgentes a la seguridad nacional de Ucrania. El autor concluye que el actual apoyo legislativo a la política gubernamental en esta área no responde a las necesidades de superar la mayoría de estas amenazas. Se enfatiza que Ucrania debe reanudar su actividad ofreciendo su propio armamento, equipo militar y contingente de mantenimiento de la paz para las necesidades de la ONU y otras organizaciones internacionales; crear un nuevo espacio geopolítico en las regiones de Europa del Este y el Mar Negro, convirtiéndose en un líder regional allí. Un área importante de la política de seguridad nacional es la lucha contra los agentes de influencia de la Federación de Rusia, que actualmente ocupan un lugar importante en el sistema de relaciones económicas e incluso de la administración pública en Ucrania. El autor demostró la necesidad de ampliar los contornos de la política de seguridad en Ucrania mediante el desarrollo e implementación de mecanismos más activos (agresivos) destinados no solo a contrarrestar las amenazas externas, sino también a promover sus propios intereses nacionales y de civilización en el espacio geopolítico. Se estudia la necesidad de introducir programas estatales regionales, sectoriales y regionales de desarrollo de segmentos separados del sistema de seguridad nacional de Ucrania. El artículo también enfatiza la necesidad de desarrollar un sistema de indicadores para contrarrestar los agentes de influencia de países extranjeros que abundan en el entorno político de Ucrania. Al mismo tiempo, el autor defiende la posición sobre la necesidad de introducir mecanismos y herramientas espejo para combatir las amenazas externas, incluso en una guerra híbrida y no lineal contra Ucrania.
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    Threats and benefits of exchange rate regimes for Ukraine in terms of European integration
    (Izdevnieciba «Baltija Punlishing», 2016-05) Hlushchenko, Svitlana; Tkalenko, Svitlana; Ткаленко, Світлана Іванівна; Ткаленко, Светлана Ивановна
    The purpose of the paper is to determine threats and benefits of exchange rate regimes in terms of the integration of Ukraine into the European community. Emphasizing features of the manifestation of currency exchange rate in Ukrainian practice is a precondition for choosing the optimal exchange rate regime for Ukraine, which, in its turn, will provide an opportunity to reduce inflation and implement effective tools of monetary and fiscal policies to promote further economic growth and competitiveness of the country. The uses of free-floating exchange rate and «currency board» regimes have either positive effects for Ukraine or certain threats. Methodology. This research is based on a synthesis of data on the uses of exchange rate regimes in Ukraine as an independent. It is considered angular regimes, which are by far the most suitable for Ukraine in terms of the European vector of its development. Peculiarities of using these regimes are revealed and their major threats to the domestic economy are pointed out. This article analyzes the dynamics of the trade balance of payments of Ukraine, the dynamics of the commodity structure of Ukraine`s exports and imports and the external debt of Ukraine. Results. Taking into account the experience of countries, which were in crisis situations, they show the necessity of the uses of freefloating exchange rate regime and possibilities of «currency board» regime, despite threats that they may have. World experience testifies the implementation of structural reforms, effective monetary policy, fiscal policy and discipline of the government. Thorough preparation of Ukraine’s transition to the «currency board» regime can justify itself in conditions of crisis and provide impetus to Ukrainian economy benefits. The paper defines conditions under which the success of a new model of exchange rate policy will be achieved. Practical implications. The study accents attention on the specifics of the uses of the free-floating exchange rate and «currency board» regimes in the current recessionary economic and political conditions, and the declared Strategy on Sustainable Development «Ukraine–2020» in terms of European integration. Moreover, advantages and threats of the most favorable exchange rate regimes were identified to overcome the economic crisis, and accordingly create conditions for further economic growth and increase competitiveness of the country. This article provides an opportunity to identify the conditions for success of a new model of exchange rate policy to achieve economic stabilization and the beginning of economic growth. Value/originality. Despite the existing studies in the field of exchange regulation at present, there are no comprehensive concepts and a common approach to the uses of an exchange rate regime in Ukraine to stabilize the economy, create conditions for long-term economic growth and increase the competitiveness of the economy. It identifies the need to conduct this study, focuses the attention on the conceptual basis of freefloating exchange rate and «currency board» regimes, and deepen scientific and methodological research base of the studying exchange rate regimes particularly those that would help Ukraine to overcome the crisis. This paper reveals the authors’ views on the uses of the new model of exchange rate policy, the success of which depends primarily on the government.