Browsing by Author "Datsii, Oleksandr"
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Item Cross-border cooperation in the territories of the Carpathian Euroregion in the conditions of development of international economic relations and globalization(Дніпровський державний аграрно-економічний університет, ТОВ «ДКС Центр», 2020-11) Datsii, Oleksandr; Дацій, Олександр І.; Andriushchenko, Kateryna; Андрющенко, Катерина Анатоліївна; Андрющенко, Екатерина АнатольевнаIn the context of globalisation interstate borders in relation to economic relations have acquired a new meaning, which required the creation of a new system of regulation based on the principles of liberalisation, elimination of trade barriers, ensuring free movement of capital. On the one hand, the process of economic globalisation highlights the problems and contradictions remaining at the national level between the regulatory functions of state administrative bodies and the needs of unimpeded development of the Carpathian Euroregion. In this respect, inter-state institutions, as well as the harmonised legal norms underpinning them, prevent attempts to disrupt the competitive environment at the regional level. On the other hand, multilateral organisations are the mechanisms within which representatives of national administrations of the participating countries can negotiate the mutual removal of obstacles at the level of inter-state relations. Determined that, Those "dimensions" of the economy dominated by the "symbolic mediation" of relations - the financial market and consumption driven by consumerism - are most susceptible to globalisation. Much less globalised are commodity production and the labour market. There are theoretical justifications of the necessity of movement of the world community on the way of standardization in the field of economy. They found their adherents in the idea of combination, interpenetration, enrichment of national ways of development of economy not simply adjusting them to the general tendencies through destruction and suppression, but the way of connection on principles of equality, collectivism, preservation of traditional orientation of development. A certain development of theoretical views on the processes of globalisation influence on economic processes of specific countries we find in the works of specialists of the Club of Rome, as well as representatives of many international governmental and non-governmental organisations. They analyse in detail the processes of globalisation themselves and the obstacles that stand in their way. At the same time, external limits - limits arising from the past, and internal limits - limits arising from the future, which give birth to a more dangerous alternative to globalization - the movement of antiglobalization. Thus, it is hardly appropriate to speak of globalisation only as a process of continued growth of mutual trade, investment, increasing interdependence of countries and transcountry territories. Such an understanding of globalisation would be too simplistic and superficial and would not reveal qualitatively new elements of the globalisation process taking into account the manifestations of the specific development of the Carpathian Euroregion. В умовах глобалізації міждержавні кордони стосовно економічних відносин набули нового значення, що вимагало створення нової системи регулювання, заснованої на принципах лібералізації, усунення торгових бар'єрів, забезпечення вільного руху капіталу. З одного боку, процес економічної глобалізації висвітлює проблеми та суперечності, що залишаються на національному рівні між регуляторними функціями державних адміністративних органів та потребами безперешкодного розвитку Карпатського єврорегіону. У цьому відношенні міждержавні інституції, а також гармонізовані правові норми, що лежать в їх основі, запобігають спробам порушити конкурентне середовище на регіональному рівні. З іншого боку, багатосторонні організації є механізмами, в рамках яких представники національних адміністрацій країн-учасниць можуть вести переговори про взаємне усунення перешкод на рівні міждержавних відносин. Визначившись, що ті "виміри" економіки, в яких домінує "символічне посередництво" відносин - фінансовий ринок та споживання, зумовлені споживацтвом, - найбільш сприйнятливі до глобалізації. Набагато менш глобалізованими є товарне виробництво та ринок праці. Є й теоретичні обгрунтування необхідності руху світової спільноти по шляху стандартизації в галузі економіки. Вони знайшли своїх прихильників в ідеї поєднання, взаємопроникнення, збагачення національних шляхів розвитку господарства не простим пристосуванням їх до загальних тенденцій через руйнування і придушення, а способом з'єднання на принципах рівності, колективізму, збереження традиційної спрямованості розвитку. Певний розвиток теоретичних поглядів на процеси впливу глобалізації на економічні процеси конкретних країн ми знаходимо в роботах фахівців Римського клубу, а також представників багатьох міжнародних урядових і неурядових організацій. У них детально аналізуються самі процеси глобалізації та перешкоди, що постають на їхньому шляху. При цьому виділяються зовнішні межі - межі, що виникають з минулого, і внутрішні межі - межі, що виникають з майбутнього, якими народжена більш небезпечна альтернатива глобалізації -рух антиглобалізму. Отже, навряд чи доречно говорити про глобалізацію лише як про процес безперервного зростання взаємної торгівлі, інвестицій, збільшення взаємозалежності країн та транскордонних територій. Таке розуміння глобалізації було б занадто спрощеним і поверхневим і не виявляло б якісно нових елементів процесу глобалізації з урахуванням проявів специфічного розвитку Карпатського єврорегіону.Item Development of а matrix of food industry capacity for making management decisions in the formation of sustainable development of agroecosystems(ПП «Технологічний Центр», 2021) Andriushchenko, Kateryna; Андрющенко, Катерина Анатоліївна; Андрющенко, Екатерина Анатольевна; Datsii, Oleksandr; Lavruk, Oksana; Dmytrenko, Ruslan; Kutashev, Igor; Vіnіchenko, Igor; Mishchenko, Dmytro; Kakhovych, Yulia; Pivovarov, Konstantin; Ortina, GannaA theoretical and methodological study was carried out to determine the need and features of developing a matrix of food industry capacity for making management decisions in the formation of sustainable development of agroecosystems, which will increase the operational efficiency of companies and food security of the country. The paper uses the following research methods: historical – in the process of studying modern views on understanding the importance of the agricultural sector for the economy; system analysis – when building a model of innovative business improvement. Methods of comparison and analysis of trends – the study of trends in the agricultural sector of Ukraine with the identification of important areas for improving their activities. Methods of financial analysis – for the analytical assessment of financial and economic activities of the investigated enterprises; forecasting methods – to substantiate the expected results of implementing the author's proposals in management practice. It is proposed to take into account the significant difference in the technology of their processing and production (number of advanced technologies used per 100 thousand people). The paper reveals the dependence of production technologies in agriculture on natural and weather conditions (share of technological innovation costs, %). Criteria for innovation skills in the development of agricultural engineering were proposed. The criteria were determined, which were divided into development groups. The tools for constructing a matrix of food industry capacity were substantiated. Note that for each indicator, the optimal value was determined taking into account the sensitivity factor and the rating of enterprises, which determined their place in the matrix. In the course of the study and the matrix of innovative development, the proposed technology was tested at leading domestic enterprisesItem Improvement of the water resources management system at the territorial level(LLC “Consulting Publishing Company “Business Perspectives”, 2019) Andriushchenko, Kateryna; Андрющенко, Катерина Анатоліївна; Андрющенко, Екатерина Анатольевна; Datsii, Oleksandr; Aleinikova, Olena; Alebri, Mohamed; Alhemeiri, MohammedThe article is devoted to the improvement of the water resources management system at the territorial level. The article covers problems in different countries of the world, which are described in the water supply with an increase in the population of a harsh climate. Today, the existing trend shows that about two-thirds of forests and wetlands have been lost or degraded since the early 20th century, the soil was destroyed and deteriorated in quality. These trends predict floods and droughts, which in turn affects our ability to adapt to climate change. The analysis of the literature on the peculiarities of determining the main elements of influence on the use of water resources in the world is carried out. The article used a dialectical method, which is due to the need for analysis and generalization of certain aspects of scientific knowledge that analyze the availability of water resources in different parts of the world. Structural-functional analysis of the principle of systematic study of phenomena and processes is applied. With the help of the system-analytical method, the maintenance of the territories (areas) of Ukraine by local water resources is calculated, on average, per year, this m3 per person, based on the resource of surface water, as well as the exploration and catchment of groundwater. The decomposition of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of water resources management at the territorial level based on the integral territorial index is developed. According to the numerical value of the integrated territorial efficiency index, it is proposed to combine regions into homogeneous groups depending on the proximity or distance from the average value of this index.Item Management of the Process of Formation of Financial and Credit Infrastructure to Support Agricultural Enterprises(Sciedu Press, 2021-01) Andriushchenko, K.; Андрющенко, Катерина Анатоліївна; Андрющенко, Екатерина Анатольевна; Tkachuk, Vitalii; Lavruk, Vitalii; Kovtun, Vita; Ковтун, Віта Петрівна; Ковтун, Вита Петровна; Datsii, Oleksandr; Ortina, Ganna; Petukhova, Helena; Пєтухова, Олена Анатоліївна; Петухова, Елена АнатольевнаThe paper deals with the composition and functions of the financial and credit infrastructure of agricultural enterprises, the necessity of development of its institutes is substantiated. The development of financial and credit infrastructure is a vital part of any developed agricultural sector. Due to the length of the production cycle, the seasonality of production and the associated nature of the formation of costs and stocks, agricultural enterprises lack sources for continuous financing. The use of borrowed capital allows you to significantly expand the volume of economic activities of the enterprise, ensure a more efficient use of its own funds, and accelerate the renewal of fixed assets. In order to attract resources and, consequently, to invest in the agricultural sector, it is extremely important to strengthen both agriculture and the financial sector. This requires a coherent strategy with consistent regulation and policies that meet the needs of the sectors and correspond to the real capabilities of all actors in both sectors. The paper proposes a methodology for calculating the integral indicator of the efficiency of participation of all economic entities and financial and credit infrastructure of agricultural enterprises.Item Resource planning for risk diversification in the formation of a digital twin enterprise(Growing Science, 2020) Liezina, Anastasiia; Лєзіна, Анастасія Володимирівна; Лезина, Анастасия Владимировна; Andriushchenko, Kateryna; Андрющенко, Катерина Анатоліївна; Андрющенко, Екатерина Анатольевна; Rozhko, O. D.; Datsii, Oleksandr; Mishchenko, L. О.; Cherniaieva, O. O.Recently, there has been explosive growth in the development of the digital industry concept. One of the most important elements of this concept is the application of mathematical modeling methods and data mining to create models of production processes and final products, with the aim of making decisions under stochastic uncertainty. In this paper, a method of diversifying the investment portfolio in the formation of a digital twin is proposed, which is aimed at reducing the total risk by distributing existing assets (resources, investments, etc.) between the analog and digital enterprises. Three types of scenario are proposed: pessimistic - when an enterprise - a pessimist - does not show risk exposure under this scenario when forming a digital counterpart; neutral - when an enterprise shows a neutral attitude to risk (indifference); optimistic - enterprise - optimist is exposed to risk, in particular the risk of untapped opportunities. The result is a set of optimal portfolios, each reflecting a particular position of the enterprise on the risks of untapped opportunities and a certain scenario of forming a portfolio structure, taking into account the relationship between the individual components of the risks of untapped opportunities. Highlighted the advantages of technology "digital twins" for business. Digital counterparts use the data obtained from sensors installed on production lines or on the basis of the final product to predict equipment malfunctions, optimize product quality and reduce the negative impact of production processes on the environment.Item The Impact of Digital Transformation on the Company's Financial Growth(Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication, 2019-11) Andriushchenko, Kateryna; Андрющенко, Катерина Анатоліївна; Андрющенко, Екатерина Анатольевна; Kondarevych, Viktoriia; Datsii, Oleksandr; Mishchenko, Dmytro; Ivashova, Ljudmyla; Levchenko, Nataliia; Pivovarov, Konstantin; Kutashev, IgorThe article substantiates the relevance of scientific understanding of those changes in the activities of companies that are observed during the development and application of digital technologies. The article highlights the positions of dialectical logic, explains the reasons for the transformation processes in the digital age, in accordance with which today the conditions for the activities of companies are changing. It is clear that the digital transformation includes purchases, sales, management of logistics, expenses, promotion of advertising, production. An model for maximizing profits for an enterprise using the apparatus of fuzzy sets is constructed, parameters that affect profit are determined.