Browsing by Author "Meyers, William H."
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Item Agriculture market information infrastructure in Ukraine: perspectives of development(ДВНЗ «Київський національний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана», 2011-03-30) Herasymchuk, Nataliia; Meyers, William H.In the article the actual problems of agriculture market development by creation of information infrastructure are reviewed. The authors propose the way of market development by means of giving the best possible information on prices and volumes and providing such information to all market participants.Item Highly marginal goods as source of export efficiency rise in agrarian sector(Vytautas Magnus University Agriculture Academy, 2018) Meyers, William H.; Меєрс, В. Г; Меерс, У. Х; Karasova, Nataliia; Yatsenko, Olga; Яценко, Ольга Миколаївна; Яценко, Ольга НиколаевнаHaving high export potential, Ukrainian agrarian sector continues to be in the agricultural commodity market periphery. One of the key problems is low export efficiency determined by raw materials domination in the structure. The study aim was to ascertain a reorientation possibility of export commodity structure in order to reduce the raw materials part and increase the highly marginal goods part. The methodology consisted in studying the character of reciprocal influence comparison of different commodity groups volumes of agricultural produce using Verhulst’s function. As a result, parameters of optimal goods correlation were designed, and a number of highly marginal goods and conceptual basis able to improve export efficiency were established.Item Modeling of development processes of bilateral trade and economic integration between countries(Інтернет-холдінг Олег Соскіна, 2017) Yatsenko, Olga; Яценко, Ольга Миколаївна; Яценко, Ольга Николаевна; Meyers, William H.; Меєрс, В. Г; Меерс, У. Х; Iatsenko, Olexander; Яценко, Олександр М.; Яценко, Александр Н.; Biletska, Ivanna; Білецька Іванна І.; Билецкая Иванна И.The article dwells upon the main stages of analyzing economic effects of the free trade area between countries, while reviewing features of bilateral trade and economic cooperation between Ukraine and Canada in terms of global transformations. The article identifies opportunities and threats as well as strengths and weaknesses of bilateral relations under contemporary integration processes, while also providing substantiation of the promising areas of bilateral trade and economic cooperation between countries. The article comprises a gravity model and a forecast of quantitative indicators related to bilateral trade between Ukraine and Canada for the period of up to 2021 developed by the authors based on this model. Using the gravity modeling method, the impact of economic crisis manifestations in Ukraine and Canada on trade turnover between them has been assessed, while a conclusion has been drawn that the greatest impact on bilateral trade is produced by Canada’s GDP, whereas the change in price of logistical costs produces little effect on the turnover. The quantitative indicators of foreign trade between the two countries have been forecast under two scenarios: without the free trade area and with the latter created in 2017. Under the first scenario, a slight increase in trade turnover is expected due to the slow growth of GDP values both in Canada and Ukraine. Under the second scenario, by 2021 the trade turnover between the countries will increase twice and amount to USD 411 million. У статті розглянуто основні етапи аналізу економічних ефектів зони вільної торгівлі між країнами. Оцінено особливості двостороннього торговельно-економічного співробітництва України та Канади в умовах глобальних трансформацій. Визначено можливості, загрози, а також сильні й слабкі сторони двосторонніх відносин в умовах сучасних інтеграційних процесів. Побудовано гравітаційну модель і розроблено на її основі прогноз кількісних показників двосторонньої торгівлі України й Канади до 2021 р. Обґрунтовано перспективні напрями двостороннього торговельно-економічного співробітництва країн. В статье рассмотрены основные этапы анализа экономических эффектов зоны свободной торговли между странами. Оценены особенности двустороннего торгово-экономического сотрудничества Украины и Канады в условиях глобальных трансформаций. Определены возможности, угрозы, а также сильные и слабые стороны двусторонних отношений в условиях современных интеграционных процессов. Построена гравитационная модель и на ее основе дан прогноз количественных показателей двусторонней торговли Украины и Канады до 2021 г. Обоснованы перспективные направления двустороннего торгово-экономического сотрудничества стран.Item Priority directions of development of multilevel trade integration of Ukraine(ДВНЗ «Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана», 2021) Yatsenko, Olena; Яценко, Олена Олександрівна; Meyers, William H.; Schneeberger, Kenneth C.; Yatsenko, Oleksandr; Яценко, Олександр МиколайовичThe key trends in the world economy at the beginning of the XXI century are undoubtedly strengthening of internationalization of economic activity, which is reflected in integration processes that cover almost all countries regardless of their level of socioeconomic development, determining their competitiveness in world markets. In most modern domestic and foreign studies, international trade integration is considered in the context of its regional manifestations — preferential trade zones, free trade zones of various types and customs unions. At the same time, the areas of trade and integration cooperation are expanding and diversifying not only at the level of regional trade cooperation, but also at the level of bilateral trade and integration relations and in a network format thanks to multinational corporations that contribute to the complexity of global production networks and value chains. Among other things, the escalation of rivalry between countries and regions motivates countries to join the global system of trade regulation within the WTO. Theoretical principles of integration processes are revealed in the works of such scientists as: K. Andersen, L. Antoniuk, I. Burakovskyi, V. Vlasov, D. Hrinfild, D. Dzhekson, I. Diumulen, D. Lukianenko, R. Miuller, H. Miurdal, A. Poruchnyk, V. Piatnytskyi, Ya. Stoliarchuk, T. Tsyhankova, V. Chuzhykov, O. Yatsenko and others. The potential of trade integration on the basis of the author ‘s methodical approach is identified in the work. The vectors of intensification of trade integration with the use of forecasting by the method of linear regression (least squares) are substantiated. Special attention is paid to the analysis of trade and integration potential of Ukraine as well as to the development and substantiation of intensification directions of its use on diversification principles. The purpose of the article is to determine the priority areas of Ukraine’s international trade integration at the corporate, interstate, regional and global levels.Item Rural labor market development in the Republic of Belarus on the basis of rural diversification(ДВНЗ «Київський національний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана», 2011-04-29) Lodova, O.; Meyers, William H.The complex of priority directions of rural diversification in the Republic of Belarus is worked out on the basis of the revealed regional features of rural labor market development, the methodology of the improvement of evaluation of rural diversification is justified and recommendations are developed.