Особливості фінансової інформації як економічного ресурсу

Abstract

У статті розглядаються особливості фінансової інформації як економічного ресурсу, що дозволяє краще зрозуміти її роль в економіці інформаційного суспільства. Виокремлено чотири особливості фінансової інформації, які обумовлені її належністю до загальної категорії інформації, а також до категорії фінансів. Розглянуто питання ціни та якості фінансової інформації.

With the purpose to understand batter a role of financial information as an economic resource of the information society, economics peculiarities of the information are disclosed in the article. There are two groups of the financial information peculiarities were defined: the first group is conditioned by its belonging to the general information category and the second one - because the finance information belongs the finance category. The first group includes following three peculiarities. The first one is ability to keep a content besides changing of a form. Because financial information can coded without loose its content, expenses for storage and transportation of information can minimize and approach to zero, and speed, number and volume of transactions with information can increase very much. The second one - financial information cannot be hide forever, and it has unavoidable tendency to <(flow out>>. Objective social destination of an information as a fundamental phenomenon is to be hear, seen and any other way perceive by users. Risks appear because of information deficit. There is a tendency to disclosure of information in modern society. The third one - distinctiveness of appearance, reproduction and aging methods. The second group represented by one unique peculiarity: only financial information can presents data about surround world in universal meter - in money, which are comparable in a time and in a space. Everything compares by exchange value, and finance information is the one, which presents exchange value of everything in money meter. Economic agents can arrange analyses and control, short term and long term planning because of such unique peculiarity of financial information. There were examined problems of financial information price and quality. Because of its peculiarities, financial information becomes a key economic resource in modern information society. Appropriate financial information and its efficient use serve as the basis for taking argued decisions and mitigate risks. Financial information becomes a factor to create of value-added.