Принципи спадкового права як основа правової політики в сфері спадкування
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Date
2018
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ДВНЗ «Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана»
Abstract
У статті розглядаються питання побудови системи принципів спадкового права, особливості їх реалізації та напрями розвитку
спадкового законодавства.
The article is devoted to the formation of system of principles of the ukrainian inheritance law. The notion of principles of inheritance law and its distinctive features are defined. The signs to which the principle of inheritance law should be compliant are analyzed. Author proposes the concept of the principles of inheritance law and states its essence, peculiarities and the order of implementation. The system of principles of inheritance law includes the principle of free will, which consists in the right to make a will at any time, and in the right of the heir to accept or renounce the inheritance; universality of hereditary succession because heirs are obliged to take all assets and liabilities of the inheritance and the receiving of only a part of the inheritance is excluded; the principle of family-blood nature of inheritance, since in determining the range of heirs, the legislator takes into account both blood relationship and the existence of family relations; the principle of priority of inheritance in case of legal succession; the principle of equality of hereditary shares when inherited by law; the principle of state protection of the interests of disabled relatives and spouses. The author suggests distinguishing the principles of hereditary law from functional provisions that do not play an independent role, but only contribute to the implementation of the principles. These include such provisions as the secret of the will; protection of inheritance; reimbursement of expenses to persons; who looked after the testator, etc. The proposals on improving improve the inheritance legislation, which relate to empowering the devisor during life apply to the court to deprive the inheritance of heirs who are entitled to the obligatory part of the inheritance.
В статье рассматриваются вопросы построения системы принципов наследственного права, особенности их реализации и направления развития наследственного законодательства.
The article is devoted to the formation of system of principles of the ukrainian inheritance law. The notion of principles of inheritance law and its distinctive features are defined. The signs to which the principle of inheritance law should be compliant are analyzed. Author proposes the concept of the principles of inheritance law and states its essence, peculiarities and the order of implementation. The system of principles of inheritance law includes the principle of free will, which consists in the right to make a will at any time, and in the right of the heir to accept or renounce the inheritance; universality of hereditary succession because heirs are obliged to take all assets and liabilities of the inheritance and the receiving of only a part of the inheritance is excluded; the principle of family-blood nature of inheritance, since in determining the range of heirs, the legislator takes into account both blood relationship and the existence of family relations; the principle of priority of inheritance in case of legal succession; the principle of equality of hereditary shares when inherited by law; the principle of state protection of the interests of disabled relatives and spouses. The author suggests distinguishing the principles of hereditary law from functional provisions that do not play an independent role, but only contribute to the implementation of the principles. These include such provisions as the secret of the will; protection of inheritance; reimbursement of expenses to persons; who looked after the testator, etc. The proposals on improving improve the inheritance legislation, which relate to empowering the devisor during life apply to the court to deprive the inheritance of heirs who are entitled to the obligatory part of the inheritance.
В статье рассматриваются вопросы построения системы принципов наследственного права, особенности их реализации и направления развития наследственного законодательства.
Description
Keywords
принципи спадкового права, ознаки принципів спадкового права, система принципів спадкового права, здійснення принципів спадкового права, principles of inheritance law, signs of the principles of inheritance law, system of principles of inheritance law, implementation of the principles of inheritance law, принципы наследственного права, признаки принципов наследственного права, система принципов наследственного права, осуществление принципов наследственного права
Citation
Заіка Ю. О. Принципи спадкового права як основа правової політики в сфері спадкування / Ю. О. Заіка // Правове регулювання економіки : зб. наук. пр. / М-во освіти і науки України, ДВНЗ «Київ. нац. екон. ун-т ім. Вадима Гетьмана», Навч.-наук. ін-т «Юридич. ін-т» ; [редкол.: А. М. Колодій (голов. ред.) та ін.]. – Київ : КНЕУ, 2018. – № 17. – С. 149–158.