Социальное неравенство доходов: глобальное измерение
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Date
2017
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Государственное учреждение «Институт экономики и прогнозирования НАН Украины»
Abstract
Представлено научное обоснование явления социального неравенства. Раскрыта сущность дефиниции "социальное неравенство", обозначен спектр проявлений социального неравенства, среди которых ключевым выделено неравенство в доходах. Исследованы тенденции социального неравенства доходов, доказано его влияние на ведущие социально-экономические процессы – экономическое развитие, социальное бытие, трансформации состояния среднего класса. Определены тренды развития глобального неравенства доходов в будущем. Сделана оценка современного состояния глобального неравенства доходов с акцентированием внимания на его составляющих. Обоснован феномен концентрации доходов и состояний в верхних сегментах в условиях глобализации мировой и рост открытости национальных экономик. Подчёркивается, что концентрация доходов и со-стояний в верхних сегментах является ничем иным, как составляющей провалов глобальной экономики. Исследовано влияние неравенства на ведущие социально-экономические явления.
The article presents the scientific substantiation of the phenomenon of social inequality. The tenden-cies of social inequality of incomes have been investigated and its impact on leading socio-economic processes has been proved. The trends of the development of global income inequality in the future have been outlined. The purpose of the article is the author's explanation of the nature of social ine-quality of incomes, mechanisms of its reproduction and distribution through the prism of modern trends and further development in the global dimension. The methodological basis for achieving this goal is systematic and interdisciplinary approaches to the study of the system of distributive relations in the context of profits and losses in the contour of the global economy have been presented. The approaches to the study of the system of distributive relations in the context of profits and losses in the contour of the global economy have been presented. The essence of the definition of "social ine-quality" has been revealed. The spectrum of manifestations of social inequality has been outlined, among which the inequality in income is the key reasoned argument. An estimation of the current state of global income inequality with an emphasis on its components has been made. The author argues that the social processes of the era of globalization include both the deepening of inequality and its reduction in certain sections as a consequence of changes in the global distribution of in-comes. Global inequality has been considered dually as inequality between countries and as inequal-ity within countries. The phenomenon of income and wealth concentration in the upper segments under conditions of globalization and increase of national economies` openness has been substanti-ated. The "benefits" and "losses" incurred in the process of globalization with reference to separate population groups in rich and poor countries have been revealed. The tendencies of the change have been outlined and current trends in income inequality on country level and international level have been outlined. The positive and negative consequences of social inequality have been substantiated. The suggestion has been made to consider the galloping growth of inequality in the context of the rela-tionship and interaction of inclusive and extractive institutions. The tendency of the decline of the mid-dle class and the increase in the share of the upper tier`s (rich and super-rich) income has been proven. The movement of the distribution relationship in the direction of serving the interests of large capital and top management has been emphasized. The changes that contribute to the abovemen-tioned situation have been outlined. The most vulnerable strata in relation to the level and dynamics of labor income have been distinguished. It has been emphasized that the concentration of income and wealth in the upper segments is nothing but a component of the failure of the global economy. The influence of inequality on the leading socio-economic phenomena has been investigated. The existence of complex, nonlinear, multi-vector link between inequality and economic growth has been proven. The trends of the development of global inequality in the future in the context of the rates of economic growth, its influence on the middle class stratum have been outlined.
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Keywords
социальное неравенство, неравенство по доходам, глобальное измерение социального неравенства, неравенство и экономическое развитие, неравенство и социальное бытие, неравенство и средний класс, Social inequality, income inequality, global dimension of social inequality, inequality and economic development, inequality and social being, inequality and middle class
Citation
Колот А. Социальное неравенство доходов: глобальное измерение / Анатолий Колот, Оксана Герасименко // Экономическая теория : межвед. науч.-теорет. журн. / Нац. акад. наук Украины, Гос. учреждение «Ин-т экономики и прогнозирования НАН Украины», Киев. нац. экон. ун-т им. В. Гетьмана ; [редкол.: Гриценко А. А. (глав. ред.) та ін.].– Киев, 2017. – № 4. – С. 76–107.