Challenges of democracy in military aggression: Ukraine and the world

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Date
2022-06
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Publisher
Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана
Abstract
Introduction: Modern democracy is a complex of political, economic and social rules of interaction within a society. The advantage of democracy as a type of political system is its high ability to adapt to new circumstances, constantly change and efficiently compete with other forms of political regime. The factors of the dynamic component of democratic institutions are market economy, developed civil society, the values of pluralism and tolerance. However, the development of democracy is not a linear process. New forms and methods of implementing the principles of democracy are related to the risk of its transformation into autocracy. Any crisis is a challenge for democracy, a test of its stability. In a crisis, traditional principles of democracy lose their effectiveness. Such processes have been observed in the world as a result of the implementation of measures to overcome the coronavirus pandemic. In general, Russian aggression in Ukraine is obviously a greater threat to democracy. The latter not only undermines the foundations of democratic world order and norms of international law, but also testifies to the inability to restrict the aggression of the autocrat applying political, economic and diplomatic levers of influence, indicates the meaninglessness of some tenets about free market, ethnic neutrality and equality of all nations in the international politics. Aim: to outline the main threats of democratization in the world and in Ukraine, to determine the prospects of evolution of democratic political systems, to formulate recommendations for preservation of the democratic values in the current state of affairs. Method: to achieve the aim, it is expedient to apply a comparative method, in particular to compare the historical experience of preserving democratic values in the prolonged military confrontation, to use the experience of dealing with the consequences of previous global crises.
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Keywords
Democracy, dynamics of democratic institutions, democratic political system, adaptability of democracy
Citation
Haponenko V. Challenges of democracy in military aggression: Ukraine and the world [Electronic resource] / Vira Haponenko, Volodymyr Rykhlik // Economic security in thе Global environment (ESGE-2022) : lnternational Conference (June 29–30, 2022) / М-во освіти і науки України, Київ. нац. екон. ун-т ім. В. Гетьмана ; [ed. board: Lukyanenko D. et al.]. – Electronic text data. – Київ : КНЕУ, 2022. – P. 46–58. – Title from screen.