Інформаційні технології як засіб конструювання соціального і політичного життя: сутність, загрози, виклики
Date
2019
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Міжрегіональна Академія управління персоналом
Abstract
Представлено розгляд впливу інформаційних технологій на процеси конструювання соціального і політичного життя суспільства. Висвітлено особливості
сучасних інформаційно-комунікативних впливів на
масову свідомість, у тому числі інформаційних маніпуляцій. Досліджено прояв інформаційних війн в
останні роки. Обґрунтовано необхідність розробки і
реалізації комплексної програми державної інформаційної політики як ефективного механізму протистояння викликам та загрозам, породженим розгортанням агресивних інформаційних впливів внутрішнього і зовнішнього характерів.
The article examines the influence of information technologies on the construction
of the social and political life of society. Particular attention is paid to highlighting
the peculiarities of modern information and communication influences on
the mass consciousness, including information manipulations (on the example of
the work of the mass communication system of the Russian Federation), as well
as on the investigation of manifestations of information wars in recent years. It
is argued that we can now speak of qualitatively new and other mechanisms of
influence on the mass consciousness and socio-political behavior of citizens. If
earlier, in the twentieth century, the main mechanism of influence on the consciousness
and behavior of citizens was propaganda, today is dominated by more
complex and veiled forms of information and communication influence. The author
justifies the need to develop and implement a comprehensive program of state
information policy as an effective mechanism for confronting the challenges and
threats generated by the deployment of aggressive informational influences of
internal and external character. The author substantiates that the development of
a comprehensive program of state information policy in Ukraine now must include
coverage of the above-mentioned issues and problems, the best domestic scientists
and analysts-practitioners should be involved in its preparation and implementation
in conditions of maximum de-politicization of their activities. An effective
strategy for combating information warfare should be based on the development
and implementation of a comprehensive program of state information policy implementation. Such a program should address different aspects of the functioning
of the political system. For example, political communication is an important area
in the implementation of a comprehensive program of state information policy —
the process of transmitting political information that circulates from one part of
the political system to another, at different levels of functioning of the political
system and in the plane of interaction of the political system with other systems
of society. Now for our country the issue of influence of mass communication on
the state, society and individual citizens is being updated additionally: the past,
2019, became a memorable one for Ukraine and national political life, because
over several months a presidential and parliamentary election that did not go
without overt propaganda and without concealed manipulation of public opinion.
The full realization of the basic functions of political communication is one of the
directions of the implementation of state information policy, which can become
an effective deterrent to the unfair use of information technologies by certain
social and political actors, effectively counteracting measures of the information
war against Ukraine. Implementation of the most important functions of political
communication in the state information policy of Ukraine: dissemination of ideological
and political values, knowledge, political information, formation of political
consciousness, dissemination of norms of political culture of political subjects
(individuals, groups, political structures), integration and regulation of political
relations, preparation and promoting public participation in political activity —
should become a necessary component of the formation of a qualitatively new
type of political culture in our country.
Description
Keywords
Citation
Бульбенюк С. С. Інформаційні технології як засіб конструювання соціального і політичного життя: сутність, загрози, виклики / С. С. Бульбенюк // Наукові праці МАУП. Серія: Політичні науки : зб. наук. пр. / Міжрегіон. Акад. упр. персоналом ; [редкол.: М. Ф. Головатий (голов. ред.) та ін.]. – Київ : МАУП, 2019. – Вип. 58. – С. 19–26.