Правова природа норм та відносин у сфері правової охорони тваринного світу: досвід України та Німеччини
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ПВНЗ «Університет сучасних знань»
Abstract
Стаття присвячена характеристиці правової природи норм та відносин у сфері правової охорони тваринного світу на підставі аналізу досвіду України та Німеччини. У результаті проведеного дослідження з’ясовано те, що норми адміністративного права України, які є юридичною основою публічного адміністрування у сфері правової охорони тваринного світу є підгалуззю екологічного права як галузі Особливого адміністративного права України.
The article is devoted to the characteristics of the legal nature of norms and relations in the field of legal protection of the animal world based on the analysis of the experience of Ukraine and Germany.
The research is based on the analysis of domestic and German specialized literature devoted to: the legal system and its elements, environmental law, the system of administrative law, general administrative law and special administrative law.
The methodological basis of the research was: legal and systemic research methods. Their use made it possible to: determine the general regularities of the construction of the legal system, reveal the current state of reforming the administrative law system, determine the place of administrative law norms, which are the legal basis of public administration in the field of legal protection of the animal world in the administrative law system as a branch of law.
As a result of the conducted research, the following conclusions can be drawn: Determining whether legal norms belong to a certain legal entity must be carried out with mandatory consideration of the universally recognized concept of dividing law into public and private. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the fact that symbiosis of public and private law is impossible, because the smallest entity within the legal system - a rule of law can be either private law or public law. Thus, all other higher-order entities that arise within the legal system, and in particular: legal institutes, sub-branches and branches of law can be either public-legal or private-legal.
In the Federal Republic of Germany, the legal basis of public administration is the norms of administrative law, which are combined into two subsystems: General and Special Administrative Law. General administrative law regulates general legal institutions and procedures that apply everywhere within public administration. Special administrative law contains norms that are adapted to the needs of a specific sphere of public administration and are applied only within its limits. One of the branches of the Special Administrative Law of Germany is environmental law, which includes a system of norms aimed at public administration in the field of animal welfare.
In our opinion, the norms of administrative law of Ukraine, which are the legal basis of public administration in the field of legal protection of the animal world, are a sub-branch of environmental law as a branch of the Special Administrative Law of Ukraine.
Description
Keywords
тваринний світ, домашні тварини, дикі тварини, державна політика, публічне адміністрування, адміністративне право, система права, animal world, domestic animals, wild animals, state policy, public administration, administrative law, legal system
Citation
Кравченко М. Г. Правова природа норм та відносин у сфері правової охорони тваринного світу: досвід України та Німеччини [Електронний ресурс] / Кравченко Михайло Георгійович // Журнал східноєвропейського права : електрон. наук.-практ. вид. / [редкол.: С. О. Мосьондз (голов. ред.) та ін.]. – Електрон. текст. дані. – Київ, 2023. – № 111. – С. 11–17. – Назва з титул. екрану.