Договір контрактації сільськогосподарської продукції
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Date
2015
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ДВНЗ «Запорізький національний університет»
Abstract
Статтю присвячено питанням визначення правової суті договору контрактації сільськогосподарської продукції як виду договорів купівлі-продажу. Досліджено різні точки зору на причини виникнення цього правочину, його суб’єктний склад, предмет, істотні умови. Окремо проаналізовано юридичні ознаки договору контрактації.
The article is devoted to the questions of research of legal essence of agreement on contraction of agricultural production. It investigates the different points of view on the reasons of appearance of this agreement, its subject composition, object and essence of agreement. The juridical features of agreement on contraction are investigated as well.
In market conditions, the sale of agricultural production takes place in two ways: on stock exchanges, auctions, and by the conclusion of direct contracts with customers. One of such direct agreements on the supply of goods by agricultural producers is agreement on contraction.
By its legal grounds, agreement on contraction of agricultural products is mutual (containing mutual rights and obligations of both parties) consensual (rights and obligations arise at the time of its conclusion), payable. The agreement on contraction of shall be concluded in writing.
Parties to this agreement are the seller – agricultural producer and the collector – contractor.
Agreement on contraction of agricultural production is a kind of purchase and sale contract. It is the subject of general provisions of purchase and sale, as well as supply agreement, unless otherwise provided by contract or law.
The special features of the agreement on contraction include the fact that the performance of contractual obligations by producer of agricultural products is largely dependent on weather conditions, and not only on technological processes, as in manufacturing. Therefore, purchaser for the purpose of balancing the legal status of the parties to contract, is entrusted with a number of additional responsibilities, namely not only to receive products from the producer, but also to export it, to provide packaging materials, containers, etc.
Article 274 of the Commercial Code of Ukraine envisages responsibility according to the contract for failure to deliver agricultural products in the terms envisaged by agreement on contraction. In case of such violations, manufacturer shall pay the contractor a penalty in the amount established by the contract, unless otherwise provided by law. If the products were not prepared on time for delivery and acceptance and the contractor was not warned about this, the producer is obliged to compensate the contractor’s losses.
The contractor in turn is responsible for non-acceptance of agricultural products directly from the producer, as well as the rejection of the acceptance of products delivered by the producer within the time and in the manner agreed upon by the parties. In this case, the legislator establishes liability to a fine of five per cent of the unaccepted products, including bonuses and discounts, as well as the obligation to compensate the damage caused to the producer, and for products that are perishable – their full value.
Статья посвящена вопросам определения правовой сути договора контрактации сельскохозяйственной продукции как виду договоров купли-продажи. Исследованы различные точки зрения на причины возникновения этой сделки, его субъектный состав, предмет, существенные условия. Отдельно проанализированы юридические признаки договора контрактации.
Description
Keywords
купівля-продаж, контрактація сільськогосподарської продукції, суб’єкти договору контрактації, предмет договору контрактаціЇ, purchase and sale, contraction of agricultural production, subjects of agreement on contraction, object of agreement on contraction, купля-продажа, контрактация сельскохозяйственной продукции, субъекты договора контрактации, предмет договора контрактациИ
Citation
Єфімов О. М. Договір контрактації сільськогосподарської продукції / Єфімов О. М. // Вісник Запорізького національного університету. Серія: Юридичні науки : зб. наук. пр. / Держ. вищ. навч. заклад «Запоріз. нац. ун-т», М-во освіти і науки України ; [редкол.: Коломоєць Т. О. (голов. ред.) та ін.]. – Запоріжжя : Запоріз. нац. ун-т, 2015. – № 2, ч. 2. – С. 53–56.