Право на вільний розвиток особистості: український та німецький виміри
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Date
2020
Journal Title
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ПВНЗ «Університет сучасних знань»
Abstract
У статті проаналізовані український та німецький підходи до розуміння сутності права на вільний розвиток особистості, його структури, обмеження втручання у його реалізацію з боку держави, муніципальної влади та приватних осіб, а також конкретизовані критерії його обмеження.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the right to free development of the individual in Ukraine and Germany.
During the study, a wide range of general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge was used, in particular: the method of dialectical logic, comparative law, formal law and system-structural methods.
Important for achieving the goal of the study was the analysis of domestic and German legal literature on the right to free development of the individual, as well as the decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany.
As a result of the study, the author substantiates the scientific position that domestic science has developed a fairly general doctrine of the right to free development of the individual. A wide range of issues concerning the implementation of this human right remains undeveloped, in particular, the issues concerning: the directions of implementation of this constitutional right, the limits of state intervention in its implementation, the criteria for its restriction. Instead, in Germany there is a qualitatively better doctrine of the right to free development of the individual, which can become a benchmark for the development of domestic doctrine of this human right.
It is stated that an important direction in the development of the doctrine of the right to free human development is its protection from state interference. Unfortunately, domestic science does not even raise the question that the state may be a potential violator of this right. On the contrary, it develops a number of requirements for man that limit his right to free development. In our opinion, it is necessary to recognize that the state may be a violator of this human right and to determine the limits of its interference in the implementation of this constitutional human right.
The necessity of concretization of the limits of the state intervention in the realization of the right to free development of the personality is substantiated. This provides for the definition at the level of Ukrainian legislation of criteria that will determine the limits of such intervention. It is proposed to make changes and additions to Art. 23 of the Constitution of Ukraine and enshrine in it the requirement that the right to free development of the human person may be limited if it violates: human rights; requirements of the legislation of Ukraine and moral principles of society. This wording will allow to specify the criteria for restricting the right to free development of the individual, as well as to remove from the Constitution of Ukraine quite abstract provisions, such as human responsibilities to society, which provides conditions for the development of his personality.
В статье проанализированы украинский и немецкий подходы к пониманию сущности права на свободное развитие личности, его структуры, ограничения вмешательства в его реализацию со стороны государства, муниципальной власти и частных лиц, а также конкретизированы критерии его ограничения.
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Keywords
права людини, розвиток особистості, система прав людини, держава, Федеральний Конституційний Суд Німеччини, human rights, personal development, human rights system, state, Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, права человека, развитие личности, система прав человека, государство, Федеральный Конституционный Суд Германии
Citation
Кравченко М. Г. Право на вільний розвиток особистості: український та німецький виміри [Електронний ресурс] / Кравченко Михайло Георгійович // Журнал східноєвропейського права : електрон. наук.-практ. вид. / [редкол.: С. О. Мосьондз (голов. ред.) та ін.]. – Електрон. текст. дані. – Київ, 2020. – № 77. – С. 108–117. – Назва з титул. екрану.