Автореферати дисертацій

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Browsing Автореферати дисертацій by Author "Brykova, Iryna"

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    Реґіональна компонента підвищення міжнародної конкурентоспроможності країн
    (ДВНЗ «Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана», 2008-09) Брикова, Ірина Володимирівна; Brykova, Iryna; Брыкова, Ирина Владимировна; Поручник, Анатолій Михайлович
    Дисертація присвячена дослідженню механізму впливу реґіональної компоненти на формування міжнародних конкурентних переваг країн світу. У дисертації розкрито еволюцію парадигмальних засад концепції міжнародної конкурентоспроможності реґіону. З’ясовано вплив ключових інтеграційних, глобалізаційних та регіоналізаційних процесів на зміну диспозиції національних реґіонів в ієрархічній системі глобальних конкурентних відносин. Обґрунтовано глобальні детермінанти міжнародного конкурентного статусу реґіонів. Розкрито суть та механізм імплементації найбільш результативних реґіональних та локальних моделей нарощення міжнародної конкурентоспроможності країн. У дисертації здійснена комплексна оцінка інноваційної спроможності, кластерного та креативного потенціалів реґіонів України та визначено їх міжнародні конкурентні переваги. Запропоновано шляхи активізації реґіональних чинників підвищення міжнародного конкурентного статусу України. The Thesis is devoted to the research of the mechanism of regional component influence on formation and realization of international competitive advantages of countries of the world. In the Thesis modern approaches to determination of the categories «Region» and «International Competitiveness of the Region» are systematized, genesis and evolution of the international region competitiveness theory is explored and, on the criterion of dominant competitive advantages, three stages of its forming are selected (“region as production site”, “region as sources of growing profits”, “region as knowledge hub”). It is proved that in the conditions of global economic development conception of international competitiveness of countries is considerably modernized under the influencing of global determinant, and paradigm bases of modern global regionalism are determined. Significant attention is devoted to the research of influence of dominant globalization, integration, regionalization processes on the regions disposition change in the hierarchical system of global competitive relations. The demonstration essence of key contradiction of the world economy development is exposed at the regional level. The regional demonstration of the global economic development recurrence is analyzed. Factors and forms of a «new regionalism» demonstration as well as mechanism of new economic regions participation are determined in the processes of competitive advantages of national economies formation. Theoretical bases of knowledge economy development are determined and the influence of the economy on modification of competitive advantages nature of sub-national territorial communities as well as forms and methods of interregional competition is analyzed. The essence of innovation activity localization process is exposed and its interconnection with the dynamics of regional economic development is determined. Multiplying influence of urbanization processes and, accordingly, increase of megalopolises and large urbanization centers role is grounded in the dynamism of social economic development of the world countries. The essence, factors and terms of such high-quality new form of territorial organization of innovative activity forming, is considered, as a metropolitan innovative system. On the basis of comparative analysis of leading international competitiveness estimation methods of national regions, it is proved that the international competition status of sub-national territorial communities is determined by the degree of their innovative competitive advantages realization in the conditions of knowledge economy forming. On this assumption, the global determinants of region international competition status forming are determined, namely: creative potential of region population, efficiency of the regional innovation system, clustering of the region economy, presence of strong urbanism center, integration into the global innovation production network, investment attraction of the region and volume of the attracted venture investments, level of development of IC infrastructure. On the basis of scale theoretical researches as well as generalizations of practical experience of the economic developed countries of the world it is proved that a cluster model is the most effective local model of international competitive recovery of countries. By the example of OECD member countries is shown, that clustering is the effective instrument of activation of economic development of old industrial and depressed regions as well as enhancement of innovation development both in highly technological and traditional scopes. It is proved in this research, that activation of localization process of innovative activity allots the regional innovation systems (RIS) by the new status of key links of the national innovation systems. On this assumption, the integration model of the regional innovation system is grounded, its basic subjects are determined and, through the prism of their functional jurisdictions, their determinative role in stimulation of innovation processes at mesolevel is proved. Classification of the regional innovation systems on the criterion of type of innovation management, base innovation network, scale of innovation activity and level of institutionalization is carried out and institutionalisation mechanisms, the most adequate every RIS type, are revealed. The leading method of estimation of Regional Innovation Scoreboard is analyzed and improved by means of clustering analyzed regions into four groups according to the level of their innovative development. The tendency of gradual transition of the USA, Scandinavian countries, Belgium and Netherlands to the new stage of evolution of knowledge economy - creative economy formation is determined. Pre-conditions, factors, motive forces of forming of creative regions as the innovative model of competitive recovery of countries and imperative of their global competition leadership are exposed. On the basis of the leading international method of regional creative potential estimation the role of EU-27 national regions in the creative economy formation is analyzed. A complex estimation and detailed analysis of innovation ability, cluster and creative potential of national regions of Ukraine is carried out and their international competitive advantages are analyzed. On the basis of four groups of indicators (human capital, knowledge generation, innovation activity and technological transfer, commercialization of innovation) the level of innovation development of Ukrainian regions and the main factors that put obstacles in the way of regional innovation systems are determined. The network of national regional clusters is statistically identified and according to the Cluster Observatory criterions efficiently functioning regional clusters are determined. The interdependence between the level of region’s clustering and its social and economic development is analyzed. On this basis the regions, which are characterized by the high level of innovation development and clustering and can be the poles of innovation growth in the process of the national innovation system formation are determined. Strategic directions of international competitive recovery status of Ukraine are grounded by realization of the principle of polarized development and ensuring of stepwise integration of national regions into the system of global competition relations. Диссертация посвящена исследованию механизма влияния региональной компоненты на формирование международных конкурентных преимуществ стран мира. В диссертации рассмотрена эволюция парадигмальных основ концепции международной конкурентоспособности региона. Установлено, каким образом ключевые глобализационные, интернационализационные, регионализационные процессы влияют на изменение диспозиции национальных регионов в иерархической системе глобальных конкурентных отношений. Определены глобальные детерминанты международного конкурентного статуса национальных регионов. Раскрыта суть и механизм имплементации наиболее результативных региональных и локальных моделей повышения международной конкурентоспособности стран. В диссертации проведена комплексная оценка инновационной способности, кластерного и креативного потенциалов регионов Украины и определены их между-народные конкурентные преимущества. Предложены пути активизации региональных факторов повышения международного конкурентного статуса Украины.