2015 рік
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Browsing 2015 рік by Author "Harbat, M."
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Item Costs of maintaining work places for the people with disabilites in Poland(ДВНЗ «Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана», 2015-04-01) Harbat, M.; Гарбат, M.One of the objectives of the European Community’s labour market policy is to achieve full employment. The Member States of the European Union have agreed to achieve the employment rate of 75% by 2020; this value in relation to persons with disabilities amounts now to 60%. This object is difficult to achieve due to functional limitations, which the disabled are subject to, and also because of the persistent stereotypes and negative attitudes towards people with disabilities and their work. The progressive ageing of the population also is applied to that, resulting in reduction of psychophysical efficiency with age. Employing people with disabilities require significant investment and consistent increase of costs by the employers that do not apply to other entities. That is why a compensation systems of the cost from public funds was created. This system includes a refund for creation or adaptation of existing work places. State Fund for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled (PFRON) as the entire system reimburse the cost of salaries and social security contributions of employees with a certain type and degree of disability. The article presents an analysis of state spendings on maintenance and adaptation of jobs for workers with disabilities in the years 2005-2014. The purpose of introducing of this instrument is to improve labour market indicators of people with disabilities. In the light of the available data, it may be concluded that this instrument is of limited effectiveness in achieving of full employment. With relatively high costs of employment of people with disabilities, it does not grow at a satisfactory pace.