Кафедра публічного та міжнародного права

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Administrative and legal regulation of the status of internally displaced persons in Ukraine during the war
(University of Western Australia, 2024) Leheza, Yevhen; Yurovskа, Viktoriia; Zamryha, Artur; Замрига, Артур Вікторович; Ulozhenko, Vadym; Уложенко, Вадим Миколайович; Bohdan, Bohdana; Богдан, Богдана Володимирівна
A positive step for realizing the rights and guarantees of forced migrants consists in introduction by the Government of Ukraine of the following areas of assistance: monetary assistance, promotion of their employment, introduction of compensation for the costs of paying for communal services for families who sheltered displaced persons free of charge. It has been established that an extremely important role in exercising rights and guarantees of forced migrants belongs to such a public initiative as “Prykhystok” (“Shelter”).
Best International Practices of Combating Terrorism and Organised Crime by Special Units and Law Enforcement Agencies
(Shiny World Corporation, 2021) Pavlovska, Nataliia; Павловська, Наталія Володимирівна; Kulyk, Maryna; Tereshchenko, Yuliia; Strilets, Halyna; Symchuk, Anatolii
Therefore, this unit as a component of the gendarmerie is built on the principle of a military unit. The gendarmerie, one of the few state institutions in France, has been in existence for over 200 years and has a status as a significant component of the country's armed forces and is an extremely important part of the police system. The gendarmerie is subordinated to the Ministry of Defense (on the authority of the Main Directorate), and on the ground - to the command of military districts. At the same time, the gendarmerie is at the operational disposal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Justice. Significant autonomy within the Armed Forces allows the gendarmerie to combine military functions with purely police and administrative ones. The difference between police and gendarmerie is that the police are civilian civil servants. They can wear civilian clothes and trade union and political freedoms. Gendarmes also have the status of servicemen and military ranks, always in uniform, not entitled to strike and are responsible for violations in accordance with military charters - from guardians to dismissal from service (for example, for the use of alcohol "in the performance of official duties" the gendarme is threatened arrest for up to 30 days). The need for the creation of the Austrian Special Forces was conditioned by the urgency of taking measures to ensure the safety of the flow of emigrants of Jewish nationality from the former USSR since in autumn 1973 against them was committed serious terrorist act. Special unit "Cobra" enters the warehouse of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and has got a double subordination: through direct combat engagement to the head of public safety, and in relation to personnel issues and logistics - the central command of the gendarmerie of the Austrian Ministry of Internal Affairs. Among the well-known British Special Political Service (Special Air Service, or SAS) is probably the best counterterrorism unit. Its component - Special Projects (SP) team - the main anti-terrorist squad. The Special Air Service and its Counter Revolutionary Warfare Squadron (CRW) unit, the Antirevolutionary Military Squadron, were founded in 1942. The feature of training SAS servicemen is to teach each soldier to possess all methods and means of combating terrorism. To achieve this, SAS trains all of its squadron through training cycles. Acquired skills are improved later in the SP-team's combat duties. The main thing in the work is the maximum approximation of training sessions to a real combat situation in the conduct of operations on the release of hostages, in the role of which are civilians. Anti-terrorist training of SAS and the development of practical measures for the release of hostages is facilitated by the fact that high-ranking members of the British Government, including the Prime Minister, are personally involved in it.
Bibliotherapy as a tool of public inclusive policy: foreign and Ukrainian experience
(Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана, 2026-05-21) Ryzhuk, Yuliia; Рижук, Юлія Миколаївна
Cargocultism of psychiatric care in custody
(Wydawnictwo ALUNA, 2021-11) Yanovska, Oleksandra; Chuhaievska, Alona; Чугаєвська, Альона Вікторівна; Чугаевская, Алёна Викторовна; Ivanov, Mykhailo
The aim: To analyze the features of the realization mechanism of the persons’ rights who have become ill with a mental illness and are in the detention of adequate (equivalent) medical care. Materials and methods: A set of general and special methods of scientific knowledge were used. The study’s empirical basis consists of international acts and standards in the field of health care, statistics of the United Kingdom, France, the United States, some countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, reports of international organizations, the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. The study also used the personal experience of one of the co-authors as a lawyer for more than 20 years and 4 years as a judge of the Supreme Court. Results: The conducted research gives grounds to state that for the last few decades the problem of receiving psychiatric care in conditions of imprisonment remains relevant. This situation is partly due to the fact that the certain standards’ content is subject to clarification, as it is contained in optional international instruments or is given some understanding solely through the practice of the ECHR. Given the implementation of the prisoners’ right of access to psychiatric care is entrusted primarily to penitentiary institution’s administration, attention should be paid to methodological, material, and staffing of their work while introducing maximum openness of psychiatric care’s algorithms to prisoners and facilitating access to legal aid for the mentally ill. Conclusions: Creating external attributes of mechanisms to ensure the convicts’ right to psychiatric care, the relevant national mechanisms do not take into account the specifics of the detained persons’ legal status. Such a superficial imitation of the system of guarantees of the prisoners’ rights to medical care is a kind of cargo cultism of public institutions, which is designed to provide non-discriminatory conditions for the realization of the right to health care for all categories of the population.
Client-oriented approaches in the judicial system of Ukraine: ensuring equal opportunities and inclusion for vulnerable groups
(Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана, 2024-11-27) Bondarenko, Yevheniia; Бондаренко, Євгенія Ігорівна
Comprehensive gender approach and human rights-based as management tools in education
(Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана, 2023-02-14) Dats, Andrii; Ilikchiieva, Kateryna; Ілікчієва, Катерина Іванівна; Иликчиева, Екатерина Ивановна
Conceptual comprehension of european security architecture: myths and realities
(Akademické sdružení MAGNANIMITAS, 2022) Palamarchuk, Tetiana; Bashtannyk, Vitalii; Yemelianov, Volodymyr; Ємельянов, Володимир Романович; Zhaivoronok, Oleksandr; Zavoritnya, Halyna
In the article, the region of European security is considered in the global context of world politics. The authors analyze the consequences of global world political transformations at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries for the structuring of the regional security system in Europe after the end of the Cold War and correlate these transformations with modern regional realities in Europe, including war in Ukraine. The final section of the article is devoted to the consideration of options for building a new European security architecture within the context of new realism, its benefits and drawbacks.
Conceptual relationships between country image and economic security
(Sumy State University, 2020) Mikhnevych, Liudmyla; Міхневич, Людмила Володимирівна; Михневич, Людмила Владимировна; Marchenko, Viktor; Марченко, Віктор Борисович; Марченко, Виктор Борисович; Hristov, Petur; Христов, Петер; Kuzior, Aleksandra; Кужьор, Александра; Marchenko, Viktor
The paper deals with the analysis of the linking between country image and level of economic security. The studies confirmed that ongoing tendency on world competitiveness justified considering direct and indirect dimensions which influence on the country’s economic security. The authors generalised the factors which affected the economic security of the country. The finding proved that one of the significant indirect parameters is the country image. The authors analysed and summarised the most appropriate definitions of country brand and image. The authors analysed the frequency of country brand and image in the scientific paper. The paper aimed to identify the scientific clusters on the investigation of economic security and the country’s brand. The study used the bibliometric analysis using software VOSviewer, Web of Science and Scopus Tools Analysis. The data of analysis was obtained from the scientific database Scopus and Web of Science for 1991-2019 years. For the analysis, the papers were selected as the criteria as follows: English language; published for 1991-2019 years; contained the keywords brand, image, county and security. The results of the analysis proved that the paper which used the term “country image” is more than “country brand” in Scopus and Web of Science. The findings from the Web of Science and Scopus Tools Analysis confirm the hypothesis on the increasing tendency of publishing activities papers which focused on the analysis of security and country’s image. The visualising of co-authorship by country allowed identifying that the 50% papers published by the scientists with the American, Ukrainian, Canadian, Spanish and Russian affiliations. The VOSviewer results allowed identifying two significant scientific clusters as follows: country image and economic security. Besides, between the two most significant cluster were as mediators: governance, nation branding, developing countries and environment. Besides, analysing the new publication for 2015-2019 years, the most cited papers on economic security connected with analysis not only quantitively economic parameters but also with political, sustainable development and country’s image. The bibliometric analysis formed the background for checking the casual relationship between image and economic security of the country. У статті проаналізовано тенденцію наукових публікацій, що досліджують питання взаємозв’язку між іміджем та рівнем економічної безпеки країни. Авторами проаналізовано та узагальнено наукові підходи щодо визначення детермінантів, які впливають на рівень економічної безпеки країни. При цьому встановлено, що одним із значимих факторів, що потребує врахування при оцінюванні рівня економічної безпеки – імідж країни на світовому ринку. Метою статті є аналіз та виокремлення наукових кластерів, що досліджують питання економічної безпеки та іміджу країни. У дослідженні проведено бібліометричний аналіз з використанням програмного забезпечення VOSviewer, інструментів Web of Science та Scopus Tools Analysis. Вибірку даних для аналізу сформовано з наукометричних баз даних Scopus та Web of Science за 1991-2019 роки. Основними критеріями відбору наукових публікацій були: мова статті – англійська; опубліковані за 1991-2019 роки; містили ключові слова бренд, імідж, стабільність та безпека. Авторами узагальненого частоту використання термінів «бренд країни» та «імідж країни» у наукових публікаціях вчених. Встановлено, що термін «імідж країни» частіше використовується вченими ніж «бренд країни» у наукових публікаціях, що індексуються наукометричними базами даних Scopus та Web of Science. Результати аналізу з використанням інструментів Web of Science та Scopus Tools Analysis підтвердили гіпотезу про зростаючу тенденцію публікацій, що досліджують питання економічної безпеки та іміджу країни. Візуалізація результатів аналізу у розрізі країн дозволила визначити, що 50% робіт, опубліковано вченими з американською, українською, канадською, іспанською та російською афіляціями. Результати бібліометричного аналізу з використанням програмного забезпечення VOSviewer дозволили виокремити два наукових кластери: імідж країни та економічна безпека. Крім того, між двома найбільшими кластерами є такі кластери-посередники як: управління; брендинг націй; країни, що розвиваються; сталий розвиток. Крім того, аналіз публікаційної активності за 2015-2019 роки дозволив визначити тенденцію зростання кількості публікації, що досліджують економічну безпеку країни не лише на основі оцінювання економічних параметрів розвитку країни, а й оцінювання політичної стабільності, сталого розвитку та іміджу країни. Результати бібліометричного аналізу сформували передумови подальших досліджень щодо емпіричного оцінювання взаємозв’язків між іміджем та економічною безпекою країни.
Constitutional and legal provision of the right to access information in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union
(Akademické sdružení MAGNANIMITAS, 2023) Holubieva, Viktoriia; Голубєва, Вікторія Олегівна; Pravdiuk, Andrii; Oliinyk, Svitlana; Manzhai, Oleksandr; Shynkar, Tetiana
The article considers some theoretical and applied aspects of the modern legislation of Ukraine in the field of ensuring constitutional information human rights. Attention is paid to the main scientific approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "information human rights". The role and significance of the norms of the Constitution and other constitutional laws that make up the relevant legal institutions are revealed. The article proposes to consider some institutional provisions of the right to information in the legislation of individual countries of the European Union and the feasibility of determining them in the codification of Ukrainian legislation on information.
Constitutional guarantees of the inviolability of property rights on the example of Ukraine, Poland and Germany
(2023) Nechyporuk, Hanna; Mikhnevych, Liudmyla; Міхневич, Людмила Володимирівна; Михневич, Людмила Владимировна; Bondarenko, Yevheniia; Бондаренко, Євгенія Ігорівна; Бондаренко, Евгения Игоревна; Yermolenko, Iryna
In the course of the modern state building processes, European integration of Ukraine, as well as negative events unfolding as a result of Russia's armed aggression, the property right as one of the fundamental constitutional rights is experiencing restrictions and transformations. The purpose of the scientific research is to highlight the content of the guarantee (principle) of the inviolability of property rights, and how they are embedded in the Fundamental Laws of Ukraine, Poland and Germany. The following general and specifically legal methods of scientific knowledge form the methodological basis of the study: the system-structural method, the method of comparison and logical-legal method. The analysis of constitutional guarantees regarding the inviolability of property rights on the example of Ukraine, Poland and Germany was conducted in the article. According to the results of the conducted research, it is proposed the following separation of the guarantees regarding the inviolability of property rights stipulated by the constitutions guarantees of legislative consolidation of rights and procedures; immediate principles and guarantees of effectuation of the property rights; guarantees of administrative support; guarantees of protection and defense of the property rights. Significance of results and the prospects for further research. The proposed classification makes it possible to more widely define the constitutional guarantees of the property rights, which also makes it possible to provide the legal protection to a wider range of public relations regarding the property. En el curso de los procesos de construcción del estado moderno, la integración europea de Ucrania, así como los eventos negativos que se desarrollan como resultado de la agresión armada de Rusia, el derecho de propiedad como uno de los derechos constitucionales fundamentales está experimentando restricciones y transformaciones. El propósito de la investigación científica es resaltar el contenido de la garantía de la inviolabilidad de los derechos de propiedad, y cómo están incorporados en las Leyes Fundamentales de Ucrania, Polonia y Alemania. Los siguientes métodos generales y específicamente jurídicos del conocimiento científico constituyen la base metodológica del estudio: el método estructural-sistémico, el método de comparación y el método lógico-jurídico. El análisis de las garantías constitucionales con respecto a la inviolabilidad de los derechos de propiedad en el ejemplo de Ucrania, Polonia y Alemania se llevó a cabo en el artículo. De acuerdo con los resultados de la investigación realizada, se propone la siguiente separación de las garantías relativas a la inviolabilidad de los derechos de propiedad previstas en las constituciones: garantías de consolidación legislativa de derechos y procedimientos; principios y garantías inmediatas de efectivización de los derechos de propiedad; garantías de apoyo administrativo; garantías de protección y defensa de los derechos de propiedad. Importancia de los resultados y las perspectivas de futuras investigaciones. La clasificación propuesta permite definir con mayor amplitud las garantías constitucionales de los derechos de propiedad, lo que también posibilita brindar la protección jurídica a una gama más amplia de relaciones públicas en torno a la propiedad.
Correlation of the International and National Institutional and Legal Regulations of Applying Some Aspects of Technical Barriers in Practices of Ukraine and the European Union
(Czech Association for European Studies – Czech ECSA, 2020) Holubieva, Viktoriia; Голубєва, Вікторія Олегівна; Akulenko, Viktor
This study contains the attempt of the comprehensive approach to issues of the correlation of concepts, provisions and obligations of States and their associations with respect to technical barriers to trade (in particular, technical regulations, standardization, certification, and accreditation, conformity assessment procedures and market surveillance systems) enshrined in international world treaties (in particular, the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), which is binding for Member-States in the system of the WTO treaties) and regional multilateral and bilateral treaties (for example, the Association Agreement between Ukraine, from one part, and the European Union, European Atomic Energy Community, and their Member-States, from the other part, dd. June 27, 2014). The particular attention is paid to the national, including unified (or that being in the process of unification/adaptation), institutional and legal provision in this area, most notably in Ukraine and the European Union (first of all, the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council No. 765/2008/EC and Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council No. 768/2008/EC of 9 July 2008). The performance by Ukraine at the domestic/national level of its international obligations in accordance with the Association Agreement 2014 has been separately considered in terms of technical regulations and standardization, accreditation, conformity assessment procedures and market surveillance systems and their implementation (adaptation, entrenchment) in relevant regulatory legal, and organizational and institutional forms.
Criminal liability for establishing or spreading criminal influence in the context of armed aggression against Ukraine
(Universidad del Zulia, 2023) Akimov, Mykhailo; Чугаєвська, Альона Вікторівна; Chuhaievska, Alona; Alieksieieva-Danylenko, Yuliia; Semeniuk-Prybaten, Anna; Lytvynenko, Olha
The aim of this study was to analyze the criminal legal system to establish criminal influence during the armed aggression against Ukraine. Since the beginning of Russia’s armed aggression in Ukraine, the number of war crimes committed by the Russian military has increased. Investigating criminal influence during the war is a completely new area of work for law enforcement. General methods of scientific investigation and special methods of legal investigation were used. The author examines the types of criminal influence in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine according to the Rome Statute and the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Common criminal offenses in 2021 and 2022 are identified. The low effectiveness of the judiciary in holding perpetrators of criminal influence criminally accountable is determined. It is concluded that the amendment of criminal legislation by shortening the terms of investigation and abbreviated procedure of prosecution of minor criminal offenses will ensure their prompt investigation and prosecution, which, in turn, will relieve the investigative bodies and the judiciary from the burden of dealing with serious and particularly serious criminal offenses. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el sistema jurídico penal para establecer la influencia criminal durante la agresión armada contra Ucrania. Desde el comienzo de la agresión armada de Rusia en Ucrania, ha aumentado el número de crímenes de guerra cometidos por los militares rusos. Investigar la influencia criminal durante la guerra es un área de trabajo completamente nueva para las fuerzas del orden. Se utilizaron métodos generales de investigación científica y métodos especiales de investigación jurídica. El autor examina los tipos de influencia criminal en el contexto de la agresión rusa contra Ucrania según el Estatuto de Roma y el Código Penal de Ucrania. Se identifican los delitos penales comunes en 2021 y 2022. Se determina la escasa eficacia del poder judicial a la hora de exigir responsabilidades penales a los autores de influencia criminal. Se concluye que la modificación de la legislación penal mediante la reducción de los plazos de instrucción y el procedimiento abreviado de enjuiciamiento de los delitos penales menores, garantizará su pronta instrucción y enjuiciamiento, lo que a su vez aliviará a los órganos de instrucción y al poder judicial de la carga que supone ocuparse de los delitos penales graves y especialmente graves.
Current State and Prospects of Legal Support for Public Procurement in Ukraine: Monitoring of Compliance with International Agreements
(Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2020) Holubieva, Viktoriia; Голубєва, Вікторія Олегівна
In the current geopolitical and economic relations between the states, in particular the relations with the participation of Ukraine, the availability of an effective and efficient mechanism for the implementation of government procurement becomes important, which is also guaranteed by international and national legal reglation. The purpose of the study is to characterize the System of national legal regulation of public procurement of Ukraine, to determine the features of the impact of international law on the Ukrainian procurement system, as well as ways to improve it. The results showed that the legal regulation of government procurement on the territory of Ukraine is undergoing significant changes, in connection with the harmonisation of legislation to international (worldwide and regional) standards, this stipulates the adoption of a large number of regulatory acts. The study proved that the majority part of the WTO GPA and Association Agreement provisions in the field of government procurement has already been implemented or is being implemented by Ukraine. Indeed, taking into account the access to the EU market obtained within the GPA framework, Ukraine has already not so many external incentives for the full compliance with the obligations to harmonize the legislation under the Association Agreement than it was expected at its signing. One cannot forget that the enhancement of Ukraine’s positions on the international stage contributes to performing its own international obligations, especially to the countries and international organizations / integrations, partners, donors and creditors.
Digital transformation in the civil service sphere
(Видавничий дім «Гельветика», 2026) Shevchenko, Liubov; Шевченко, Любов Василівна
The article examines the digitalization of the civil service as one of the priority areas of its reform in Ukraine in the context of the transformation of the public administration system. The main attention is focused on revealing the content and significance of the digital transformation of the civil service, as well as on the analysis of the institutional, organizational and legal foundations of its provision. The evolution of approaches to the digitalization of the civil service is considered. It is found that it opens up new opportunities for increasing the efficiency, transparency and accessibility of public services, which allow for a more prompt response to the needs of citizens. The functional capabilities of key information and communication technologies introduced into the civil service system, which are used in the processes of personnel management, organization of entry into the civil service, evaluation of performance and professional development of civil servants are characterized. The main areas of digitalization are analyzed, in particular, the provision of electronic administrative services, the development of e-government, the use of state registers and the implementation of the concept of «state as a platform». It is proven that successful digitalization of the civil service is an important factor in increasing the efficiency of public administration, transparency of the activities of state authorities, quality and accessibility of public services, as well as strengthening citizens’ trust in public institutions. The article focuses on the key challenges and risks of the digital transformation of the civil service, in particular in the field of personal data protection, information security, overcoming digital inequality and forming an appropriate level of digital competencies of civil servants. The conclusion is made about the feasibility of further improving the regulatory framework, institutional support and strategic planning of the digital transformation of the civil service, taking into account the conditions of martial law and the tasks of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. У статті досліджується цифровізація державної служби як один із пріоритетних напрямів її реформування в Україні в умовах трансформації системи публічного управління. Основна увага зосереджується на розкритті змісту та значення цифрової трансформації державної служби, а також на аналізі інституційних, організаційних і правових засад її забезпечення. Розглянуто еволюцію підходів до цифровізації державної служби. З’ясовано, що вона відкриває нові можливості для підвищення ефективності, прозорості та доступності державних послуг, які дозволяють більш оперативно реагувати на потреби громадян. Охарактеризовано функціональні можливості ключових інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, запроваджених у систему державної служби, що застосовуються у процесах управління персоналом, організації вступу на державну службу, оцінювання результатів службової діяльності та професійного розвитку державних службовців. Проаналізовано основні напрями цифровізації, зокрема надання електронних адміністративних послуг, розвиток електронного урядування, використання державних реєстрів і впровадження концепції «держава як платформа». Доведено, що успішна цифровізація державної служби є важливим чинником підвищення ефективності публічного управління, прозорості діяльності органів державної влади, якості та доступності публічних послуг, а також зміцнення довіри громадян до інститутів публічної влади. У статті акцентується увага на ключових викликах і ризиках цифрової трансформації державної служби, зокрема у сфері захисту персональних даних, інформаційної безпеки, подолання цифрової нерівності та формування належного рівня цифрових компетентностей державних службовців. Зроблено висновок про доцільність подальшого вдосконалення нормативно-правової бази, інституційного забезпечення та стратегічного планування цифрової трансформації державної служби з урахуванням умов воєнного стану та завдань післявоєнного відновлення України.
Eastern partnership and European integration prospects for Ukraine: impact on the protection of human rights in the war time
(Видавничий центр «Кафедра», 2023-06-05) Bondarenko, Yevheniia; Бондаренко, Євгенія Ігорівна; Бондаренко, Евгения Игоревна
Economic Measures For Managing Critical Infrastructure Facilities In Ukraine
(Izdevnieciba «Baltija Punlishing», 2023) Bohdan, Bohdana; Богдан, Богдана Володимирівна; Kuzmenko, Oksana; Кузьменко, Оксана Володимирівна; Chorna, Viktoriіa; Чорна, Вікторія Григорівна
Purpose. This article defines the variety of economic measures for the management of critical infrastructure objects. Attention is paid to their nature and characteristics, and it is shown how they affect the area under study. The object of the article is social relations arising in the spheres of critical infrastructure. The subject is economic measures of management of critical infrastructure objects of Ukraine Economic measures of management of critical infrastructure objects of Ukraine. Research methods are a system of ways of knowledge that allow to determine the concepts, types and characteristics of economic measures of critical infrastructure. A system of general and special scientific methods of knowledge was used in writing the article. It is about the dialectical method (used during the characterisation of the content of economic methods of public administration of critical infrastructure objects), the grouping method (used during the study of specific types of economic methods of public administration of critical infrastructure objects), the comparative legal method (it helped to compare economic methods of public administration of critical infrastructure objects), the method of documentary analysis (used to confirm the provisions on the facts of application of economic methods of public administration of critical infrastructure objects), the method of analysis (played a significant role in the formulation of the position and conclusions on the researched issues as declared in the article topic). The practical implications are that critical infrastructure facilities are of particular importance for the independence, economic stability and development of the state. The value/originality lies in the fact that the author gives the concept of economic measures of management of critical infrastructure objects of Ukraine and distinguishes their types. Examples of ineffective application of economic measures in the field of critical infrastructure are given. Results. The system of economic measures for the public administration of critical infrastructure objects requires attracting huge funds both from the state budget of Ukraine and from local budgets, as well as from the private sector – operators of critical infrastructure objects. Economic measures, depending on their result and impact on critical infrastructure objects, are divided into 1) those that have a positive meaning, i.e., ensure their development and protection, and 2) negative, i.e. those that contribute to the removal of critical infrastructure objects from the competence of the state and negatively affect their condition and controllability. In addition, the types of economic measures of management of critical infrastructure objects of Ukraine are: 1) categorisation of critical infrastructure objects; 2) assessment of the need to improve their protection and security; 3) involvement of private partnership in the development and modernisation of critical infrastructure facilities; 4) stimulation of sectoral bodies in the reconstruction and modernisation of critical infrastructure facilities; 5) planning measures to ensure the stability and protection of critical infrastructure facilities; 6) privatisation; 7) monopolisation.
Ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons: theoretical and legal aspect
(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 2024) Marchenko, Artem; Bohdan, Bohdana; Богдан, Богдана Володимирівна; Ulozhenko, Vadym; Уложенко, Вадим Миколайович; Zamryha, Artur; Замрига, Артур Вікторович
The research provides a comprehensive examination of the legal regulations concerning internally displaced persons in Ukraine amidst wartime. A positive step for realizing the rights and guarantees of forced migrants consists in introduction by the Government of Ukraine of the following areas of assistance: monetary assistance, promotion of their employment, and introduction of compensation for the costs of paying for communal services for families who sheltered displaced persons free of charge. The specifics of the research subject, as well as its purpose and tasks determined the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition. It has been established that an extremely important role in exercising rights and guarantees of forced migrants belongs to such a public initiative as “Prykhystok” (“shelter”). The problems of ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons by state authorities in Ukraine are systematized, including: uncertainty of competence and lack of consistency in the activities of state authorities regarding the provision of rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons in Ukraine; imperfect accounting of internally displaced persons and their needs; and lack of a strategy for state financial provision of the needs of internally displaced persons. La investigación proporciona un examen exhaustivo de las normas legales relativas a los desplazados internos en Ucrania en tiempos de guerra. Un paso positivo para hacer realidad los derechos y garantías de los inmigrantes forzosos consiste en la introducción por parte del Gobierno de Ucrania de las siguientes áreas de asistencia: asistencia monetaria, promoción de su empleo e introducción de compensación por los costos de pago de los servicios comunales para las familias que se han acogido personas desplazadas de forma gratuita. Las particularidades del tema de investigación, así como su propósito y tareas determinaron el uso de métodos científicos generales y especiales de cognición científica. Se ha establecido que una iniciativa pública como “Prykhystok” (“refugio”) desempeña un papel extremadamente importante en el ejercicio de los derechos y garantías de los inmigrantes forzosos. Se sistematizan los problemas de garantizar los derechos y libertades de los desplazados internos por parte de las autoridades estatales en Ucrania, entre ellos: incertidumbre de competencia y falta de coherencia en las actividades de las autoridades estatales con respecto a la garantía de los derechos y libertades de los desplazados internos en Ucrania; contabilidad imperfecta de los desplazados internos y sus necesidades; y falta de una estrategia para la provisión financiera estatal de las necesidades de los desplazados internos. A pesquisa fornece um exame abrangente das regulamentações legais relativas às pessoas deslocadas internamente na Ucrânia em meio a tempos de guerra. Um passo positivo para a realização dos direitos e garantias dos migrantes forçados consiste na introdução pelo Governo da Ucrânia das seguintes áreas de assistência: assistência monetária, promoção do seu emprego e introdução de compensação pelos custos de pagamento de serviços comunitários para famílias que abrigaram pessoas deslocadas gratuitamente. As especificidades do objeto de pesquisa, bem como sua finalidade e tarefas determinaram a utilização de métodos científicos gerais e especiais de cognição científica. Foi estabelecido que um papel extremamente importante no exercício dos direitos e garantias dos migrantes forçados pertence a uma iniciativa pública como “Prykhystok” (“abrigo”). Os problemas de garantia dos direitos e liberdades das pessoas deslocadas internamente pelas autoridades estatais na Ucrânia são sistematizados, incluindo: incerteza de competência e falta de consistência nas atividades das autoridades estatais no que diz respeito à concessão de direitos e liberdades às pessoas deslocadas internamente na Ucrânia; contabilização imperfeita das pessoas deslocadas internamente e das suas necessidades; e falta de uma estratégia para a provisão financeira estatal das necessidades das pessoas deslocadas internamente. У дослідженні комплексно розглядається правове регулювання, що стосується внутрішньо переміщених осіб у воєнній Україні. Позитивним кроком до реалізації прав і гарантій вимушених переселенців є запровадження Урядом України таких напрямків допомоги: грошова допомога, сприяння їх працевлаштуванню та запровадження компенсації витрат на оплату послуг комунальних послуг для сімей, які приймали переміщених осіб безкоштовно. Специфіка теми дослідження, а також його мета і завдання зумовили використання загальнонаукових і спеціально-наукових методів наукового пізнання. Встановлено, що така громадська ініціатива як «Прихисток» відіграє надзвичайно важливу роль у реалізації прав та гарантій вимушених переселенців. Систематизовано проблеми забезпечення прав і свобод внутрішньо переміщених осіб органами державної влади в Україні, серед яких: невизначеність компетенції та відсутність узгодженості в діяльності органів державної влади щодо забезпечення прав і свобод внутрішньо переміщених осіб в Україні; недосконалий облік ВПО та їх потреб; відсутність стратегії державного фінансового забезпечення потреб внутрішньо переміщених осіб.
«EU Rapid Alert System» as an international instrument to counter cyber attacks
(Mykolas Romeris University, 2019) Bondarenko, Yevheniia; Бондаренко, Євгенія Ігорівна; Бондаренко, Евгения Игоревна
Features of legal regulation of social protection in Sweden
(Universidad del Zulia, 2022) Mudrolyubova, Nataliia; Holovko, Liudmyla; Shevchenko, Tetiana; Zamryha, Artur; Замрига, Артур Вікторович; Kutsevych, Maksym
The purpose of the research was to determine Sweden’s positive experience in the field of social protection. To achieve this goal, general and special scientific research methods were used, in particular the system functional method, the method of hermeneutics, dialectical and statistical methods. The authors assume that the Scandinavian model of social protection (Sweden, Norway, Finland) differs from other European countries by a more developed social security system. In Scandinavian countries the state model of social protection prevails. The concept of “social protection” in these countries has been transformed into the concept of “social welfare”. This model includes a compulsory social policy, a state-regulated income level and the egalitarian and general nature of social benefits and assistance. It is concluded that the fundamental principle of the Swedish social model is its universality: it covers all segments of the population. For this reason, its study is particularly relevant. The article reveals the characteristics of social protection against unemployment in Sweden. Special attention is paid to the protection of children’s rights and aspects of family policy and gender equality. El propósito de la investigación fue determinar la experiencia positiva de Suecia en el campo de la protección social. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizaron métodos de investigación científica generales y especiales, en particular el método funcional del sistema, el método de la hermenéutica, los métodos dialécticos y estadísticos. Los autores suponen que el modelo escandinavo de protección social (Suecia, Noruega, Finlandia) se diferencia de otros países europeos por un sistema de seguridad social más desarrollado. En los países escandinavos prevalece el modelo estatal de protección social. El concepto de «protección social» en estos países se ha transformado en el concepto de «bienestar social». Este modelo incluye una política social obligatoria, un nivel de ingresos regulado por el Estado y el carácter igualitario y general de las prestaciones y asistencias sociales. Se concluye que el principio fundamental del modelo social sueco es su universalidad: cubre todos los segmentos de la población. Por ello, su estudio es especialmente relevante. El artículo revela las características de la protección social contra el desempleo en Suecia. Se presta especial atención a la protección de los derechos del niño y los aspectos de la política familiar y la igualdad de género.
Features of Pedagogical Technology of Teaching and Training of Police Officers in National Academy of Internal Affairs
(Shiny World Corporation, 2021) Kotliarenko, Lidiia; Nesen. Olha; Chuprina, Olena; Pavlovska, Nataliia; Павловська, Наталія Володимирівна
The article shows some aspects of pedagogical technologies for training police cadets. Analyzed the Peculiarities of professional pedagogical activity in institution of higher education of Ukraine with special conditions of studying. In the process of writing the article (research) was analyzed the similar world experience of pedagogical activity of colleagues from similar educational institutions of other countries. Have been used different types of research, methods and current empirical data. In order to update the research, all explorative groups of cadets were differentiated by age, gender and educational characteristics (previous service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, availability of special education, etc.)

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