Соціальний капітал: сутність і генезис його трактування
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Date
2017
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ДВНЗ «Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана»
Abstract
У статті розглянуто теоретичні аспекти поняття соціального капіталу. Досліджено генезис поняття «соціальний капітал» протягом XX століття. Відображено основні сучасні підходи до трактування соціального капіталу провідними зарубіжними та українськими науковцями.
The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the concept of social capital. The work considers the genesis of the concept of «social capital» during the XX century. In a broader sense of social capital theory, the concept predicts that higher associational activities inside a community are able to foster a sense of civic engagement where cooperation, reciprocity and mutual trust are developed and used in order to solve collective action and asymmetric information problems. Nevertheless, in order to capture the original essence of the concept, we might briefly revisit part of the social science history. The term «social capital» is unknown until the XX century. However, the idea that trust, associational activity and sense of reciprocity contribute to the economic wealth of the society has long tradition in the history of sociology and economic thought. The research of the range of problems regarding social capital began with a purely sociological research and the term «social capital» was first formulated in the sociological study of the system of human relationships. With regard to this term, sociologists were interested in the social aspect of human interaction as a manifestation of socialization. Economists, who during the twentieth century moved from absolutisation of physical capital to research of sources, components and efficiency of human capital at enterprises, were interested in how business contacts, formal and informal professional communication in the process of production, exchange, distribution and consumption of products may affect the different areas of society, including social and labor.
В статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты понятия социального капитала. Исследован генезис понятия «социальный капитал» в течение XX века. Отражены основные современные подходы к трактовке социального капитала ведущими зарубежными и украинскими учеными.
The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the concept of social capital. The work considers the genesis of the concept of «social capital» during the XX century. In a broader sense of social capital theory, the concept predicts that higher associational activities inside a community are able to foster a sense of civic engagement where cooperation, reciprocity and mutual trust are developed and used in order to solve collective action and asymmetric information problems. Nevertheless, in order to capture the original essence of the concept, we might briefly revisit part of the social science history. The term «social capital» is unknown until the XX century. However, the idea that trust, associational activity and sense of reciprocity contribute to the economic wealth of the society has long tradition in the history of sociology and economic thought. The research of the range of problems regarding social capital began with a purely sociological research and the term «social capital» was first formulated in the sociological study of the system of human relationships. With regard to this term, sociologists were interested in the social aspect of human interaction as a manifestation of socialization. Economists, who during the twentieth century moved from absolutisation of physical capital to research of sources, components and efficiency of human capital at enterprises, were interested in how business contacts, formal and informal professional communication in the process of production, exchange, distribution and consumption of products may affect the different areas of society, including social and labor.
В статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты понятия социального капитала. Исследован генезис понятия «социальный капитал» в течение XX века. Отражены основные современные подходы к трактовке социального капитала ведущими зарубежными и украинскими учеными.
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Keywords
соціальний капітал, людський капітал, згуртованість, довіра, соціальні мережі, social capital, human capital, cohesion, trust, social networks, cоциальный капитал, человеческий капитал, сплоченность, доверие, социальные сети
Citation
Гриненко А. М. Соціальний капітал: сутність і генезис його трактування / ГриненкоА. М., Кирилюк В. В. // Соціально-трудові відносини: теорія і практика : зб. наук. пр. / М-во освіти і науки України ; ДВНЗ «Київ. нац. екон. ун-т ім. Вадима Гетьмана» ; Ін-т соц.-труд. відносин ; редкол.: А. М. Колот (голова) [та ін.]. – Київ : КНЕУ, 2017. – № 2. – С. 321–328.